LITERATURE REVIEW: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION PROGRAMS TO INCREASE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF NATURAL DISASTERS

Susi Wahyuning Asih, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin, Ahmad Yusuf, Supriyadi
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Abstract

Background The key components of disaster risk reduction typically include risk assessment, early warning systems, public awareness and education, infrastructure and land-use planning, preparedness and response planning, and sustainable development. The third component is the public awareness and education. Educating communities about potential risks and how to prepare for and respond to disasters is crucial for building resilience and ensuring the effective implementation of DRR measures. The fourth component is infrastructure and land-use planning. Regarding the preparedness and response planning, developing comprehensive disaster preparedness and response plans is helpful in ensuring a swift and coordinated response during emergencies, thereby minimizing the impact on life and property. Lastly, regarding sustainable development, integrating DRR into development planning can help create sustainable and resilient communities that are better equipped to withstand and recover from disasters.
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文献综述:提高公众对自然灾害认识的减少灾害风险计划
背景 减少灾害风险的主要组成部分通常包括风险评估、预警系统、公众意识和教育、基础设 施和土地使用规划、备灾和救灾规划以及可持续发展。第三个组成部分是公众意识和教育。教育社区了解潜在的风险以及如何防备和应对灾害,对于建设抗灾能力和确保有效实施减少灾害风险措施至关重要。第四个组成部分是基础设施和土地使用规划。在备灾和应灾规划方面,制定全面的备灾和应灾计划有助于确保在紧急情况下做出迅速和协调的反应,从而最大限度地减少对生命和财产的影响。最后,在可持续发展方面,将减少灾害风险纳入发展规划有助于创建可持续和有复原力的社区,使其具备更好的抵御灾害和灾后恢复的能力。
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