Effect of gene variants on opioid dose, pain and adverse effect outcomes in advanced cancer: an explorative study.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pharmacogenomics Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.2217/pgs-2023-0207
Aaron K Wong, Pal Klepstad, Andrew A Somogyi, Sara Vogrin, Brian Le, Jennifer Philip, Justin P Rubio
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Abstract

Aim: Associations between gene variants and opioid net effect are unclear. We conducted an exploratory pharmacogenetic analysis of 35 gene variants and opioid response in advanced cancer. Patients & methods: This multi-center prospective cohort study included clinical data, questionnaires (pain and adverse effects) and DNA (blood). Negative binomial regression and logistic regression were used. Results: Within 54 participants, eight statistically significant associations (p = 0.002-0.038) were observed between gene variants and opioid dose, pain scores or adverse effects, the majority being within the neuroimmune TLR4 pathway (IL1B [rs1143634], IL2 [rs2069762], IL6 [rs1800795], BDNF [rs6265]) and ARRB2 pathway (ARRB2 [rs3786047], DRD2 [rs6275]). Conclusion: Neuroimmune pathway genes may contribute to differences in opioid response in cancer and may be included in future similar studies.

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基因变异对晚期癌症患者阿片类药物剂量、疼痛和不良反应结果的影响:一项探索性研究。
目的:基因变异与阿片类药物净效应之间的关系尚不明确。我们对晚期癌症患者的 35 个基因变异和阿片类药物反应进行了探索性药物遗传学分析。患者与方法:这项多中心前瞻性队列研究包括临床数据、问卷(疼痛和不良反应)和 DNA(血液)。采用负二项回归和逻辑回归。研究结果在54名参与者中,观察到8个基因变异与阿片类药物剂量、疼痛评分或不良反应之间存在统计学意义上的显著关联(p = 0.002-0.038),其中大部分基因变异属于神经免疫TLR4通路(IL1B [rs1143634], IL2 [rs2069762], IL6 [rs1800795], BDNF [rs6265])和ARRB2通路(ARRB2 [rs3786047], DRD2 [rs6275])。结论神经免疫通路基因可能会导致癌症患者对阿片类药物反应的差异,可纳入今后的类似研究中。
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来源期刊
Pharmacogenomics
Pharmacogenomics 医学-药学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
9.50%
发文量
88
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Pharmacogenomics (ISSN 1462-2416) is a peer-reviewed journal presenting reviews and reports by the researchers and decision-makers closely involved in this rapidly developing area. Key objectives are to provide the community with an essential resource for keeping abreast of the latest developments in all areas of this exciting field. Pharmacogenomics is the leading source of commentary and analysis, bringing you the highest quality expert analyses from corporate and academic opinion leaders in the field.
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