Sex-specific differences in hypertension

T. Brodovskaya, D. V. Kasyanov
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Abstract

The diagnosis of hypertension (HTN) has been known to doctors for many years. Current clinical guidelines represent a unified approach to the treatment and prevention of hypertension in patients of both sexes. Meanwhile, there are data that the development, course, progression and treatment of the disease may differ depending on sex.The aim of the review was to systematize modern ideas about sex differences in hypertension, as well as to substantiate the differentiated treatment among men and women. A literature search for 2013-2023 was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Google Scholar, eLibrary databases using the search phrase "sex differences in hypertension".This work reflects current data regarding sex-specific differences in hypertension, including its development, blood pressure regulation, sex characteristics of risk factors, target organ damage, and features of antihypertensive treatment. Differentiated approach considering sex differences may provide novel strategies for preventing the progression of cardiovascular disease.
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高血压的性别差异
高血压(HTN)的诊断已为医生们熟知多年。目前的临床指南是治疗和预防男女患者高血压的统一方法。本综述旨在系统梳理有关高血压性别差异的现代观点,并证实男女之间的治疗差异。以 "高血压的性别差异 "为检索词,在PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Google Scholar和eLibrary数据库中对2013-2023年的文献进行了检索。这项工作反映了当前有关高血压性别差异的数据,包括高血压的发展、血压调节、危险因素的性别特征、靶器官损害以及降压治疗的特点。考虑性别差异的不同方法可为预防心血管疾病的恶化提供新的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Cardiology
Russian Journal of Cardiology Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
185
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Cardiology has been issued since 1996. The language of this publication is Russian, with tables of contents and abstracts of all articles presented in English as well. Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Eugene V.Shlyakhto, President of the Russian Society of Cardiology. The aim of the journal is both scientific and practical, also with referring to organizing matters of the Society. The best of all cardiologic research in Russia is submitted to the Journal. Moreover, it contains useful tips and clinical examples for practicing cardiologists. Journal is peer-reviewed, with multi-stage editing. The editorial board is presented by the leading cardiologists from different cities of Russia.
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