Maternal postpartum depression symptoms and early childhood hyperactive/aggressive behavior are independently associated with later attention deficit/hyperactivity symptoms

IF 2.4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL International Journal of Behavioral Development Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1177/01650254231218285
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Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity behaviors in children are often unnoticed until they reach school age; however, evidence suggests that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) tends to develop at an earlier age. Recent studies also indicate that perinatal maternal mental health is associated with ADHD symptoms in offspring. This study examines the association between maternal postpartum depression, early hyperactive/aggressive behavior, and later ADHD symptoms. This longitudinal cohort study used data from health checkups and surveys. Mothers with a postpartum Edinburgh postnatal depression scale score ⩾ 9 were considered as having postpartum depression symptoms. The presence of early hyperactive/aggressive behavior was determined based on 3-year-old children’s health checkup data. The ADHD rating scale (ADHD-RS) answered by the caregivers of 182 sixth-grade children was used for the analysis. ADHD-RS scores were significantly higher in children with early hyperactive and/or aggressive behavior ( p = .002) and for children of mothers who had postpartum depression symptoms ( p < .001). Early hyperactive/aggressive behavior did not mediate the predictive association of maternal postpartum depression symptoms with ADHD symptoms in sixth grade. ADHD symptoms in the sixth grade were independently associated with childhood hyperactive/aggressive behavior at age 3 and maternal postpartum depression symptoms.
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母亲产后抑郁症状和儿童早期多动/攻击行为与日后的注意力缺陷/多动症状有独立关联
儿童的注意力缺陷/多动行为往往在他们进入学龄前才被发现;然而,有证据表明,注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的发病年龄往往较早。最近的研究还表明,围产期母亲的心理健康与后代的多动症状有关。本研究探讨了产妇产后抑郁、早期多动/攻击行为与日后多动症状之间的关系。这项纵向队列研究使用了健康检查和调查的数据。产后爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评分⩾ 9 分的母亲被视为有产后抑郁症状。根据 3 岁儿童的健康体检数据确定是否存在早期多动/攻击行为。分析采用了由 182 名六年级儿童的看护人回答的多动症评分量表(ADHD-RS)。早期多动和/或攻击行为儿童的ADHD-RS得分明显更高(p = .002),母亲有产后抑郁症状的儿童的ADHD-RS得分也明显更高(p < .001)。早期多动/攻击行为并不影响母亲产后抑郁症状与六年级多动症状之间的预测关联。六年级时的多动症状与3岁时的儿童多动/攻击行为和母亲产后抑郁症状独立相关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Behavioral Development is the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development, which exists to promote the discovery, dissemination and application of knowledge about developmental processes at all stages of the life span - infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. The Journal is already the leading international outlet devoted to reporting interdisciplinary research on behavioural development, and has now, in response to the rapidly developing fields of behavioural genetics, neuroscience and developmental psychopathology, expanded its scope to these and other related new domains of scholarship. In this way, it provides a truly world-wide platform for researchers which can facilitate a greater integrated lifespan perspective. In addition to original empirical research, the Journal also publishes theoretical and review papers, methodological papers, and other work of scientific interest that represents a significant advance in the understanding of any aspect of behavioural development. The Journal also publishes papers on behaviour development research within or across particular geographical regions. Papers are therefore considered from a wide range of disciplines, covering all aspects of the lifespan. Articles on topics of eminent current interest, such as research on the later life phases, biological processes in behaviour development, cross-national, and cross-cultural issues, and interdisciplinary research in general, are particularly welcome.
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