Carlos Serratos-Tejeda, B. C. Pérez-Torres, Miguel Aragón-Sánchez, Agustín Aragón-García, Arturo Huerta de la Peña
{"title":"Efectos Subletales y Resistencia de Chrysoperla carnea1 (Stephens) al Insecticida Dinastía 350 SC® en Condiciones de Laboratorio","authors":"Carlos Serratos-Tejeda, B. C. Pérez-Torres, Miguel Aragón-Sánchez, Agustín Aragón-García, Arturo Huerta de la Peña","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0421","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) un depredador polífago que junto con el insecticida neonicotinoide imidacloprid forman parte del programa fitosanitario de control de Melanaphis sacchari en sorgo en Puebla. Se considera que este neuróptero posee un alto nivel de resistencia a varios grupos de insecticidas, por lo que este estudio evaluó la exposición de larvas de C. carnea a 0.35 g l-1 de imidacloprid vía tópica y por ingestión durante tres generaciones y su efecto en distintos estados biológicos para determinar el desarrollo de resistencia. Los resultados muestran que ambos métodos de exposición prolongan el tiempo de desarrollo de huevos (ingestión: 4.72, tópico: 5.08 días), larvas (ingestión: 12.29, tópico: 12.50 días), y pupas (ingestión: 15.94, tópico: 16.76 días), e incrementan la mortalidad de huevos (ingestión: 34.56, tópico: 51.76%), larvas (ingestión: 19.82, tópico: 28.08%), y pupas (ingestión: 15.18, tópico: 24.36%). Adultos de C. carnea mostraron una fertilidad (ingestión: 145.42, tópico: 120.5 huevos promedio), fecundidad (ingestión: 34.7, tópico: 33.90% de emergencia) y longevidad (ingestión: 21.17, tópico: 19.26 días) significativamente menor que los adultos sin exposición al insecticida, además de un mayor periodo de preoviposición (ingestión: 7.83, tópico: 7.83 días). Estos resultados sugieren que imidacloprid causa efectos negativos en C. carnea. El máximo porcentaje de mortalidad se registró en huevos provenientes de adultos que recibieron aplicación tópica como larvas (51.76%), de acuerdo con el CIA organismos benéficos, el nivel de peligro de imidacloprid es medio. Encontramos cierta tendencia en las poblaciones expuestas a imidacloprid a presentar una menor mortalidad, así como una fecundidad, fertilidad, y periodos de desarrollo comparados con el control. Abstract. Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), a polyphagous predator, and the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid, are part of the phytosanitary control program of Melanaphis sacchari in sorghum at Puebla, Mexico. This neuropteran is considered to have a high level of resistance to several groups of insecticides. This study evaluated the exposure of C. carnea to 0.35 g l-1 of imidacloprid topically applied and ingested during three generations and its effect on different developmental states to determine its level of resistance. Results showed that both exposure pathways prolong the development time of eggs (ingested: 4.72, topical: 5.08 days), larvae (ingested: 12.29, topical: 12.50 days), and pupae (ingested: 15.94, topical: 16.76 days), their mortality increased: eggs (ingestion: 34.56, topic: 51.76%), larvae (ingestion: 19.82, topic: 28.08%), and pupae (ingestion: 15.18, topic: 24.36%). Adults of C. carnea showed significantly lower fertility (ingestion: 145.42, topic: 120.5 eggs), fecundity (ingestion: 34.7, topic: 33.90% emergence) and longevity (ingestion: 21.17, topic: 19.26 days), in addition to a longer pre-oviposition period (ingestion: 7.83, topical: 7.83 days). These results suggested that imidacloprid causes negative effects in C. carnea. The maximum percentage of mortality was recorded in eggs from adults that received topical application of imidacloprid during their larval stage (51.76%). According to EIQ beneficial organism the danger level of imidacloprid has medium impact. There is tendency in the populations exposed to imidacloprid to present less mortality, as well as fecundity, fertility, and development periods compared to the control.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"389 1","pages":"989 - 998"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Southwestern Entomologist","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0421","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Resumen. Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) un depredador polífago que junto con el insecticida neonicotinoide imidacloprid forman parte del programa fitosanitario de control de Melanaphis sacchari en sorgo en Puebla. Se considera que este neuróptero posee un alto nivel de resistencia a varios grupos de insecticidas, por lo que este estudio evaluó la exposición de larvas de C. carnea a 0.35 g l-1 de imidacloprid vía tópica y por ingestión durante tres generaciones y su efecto en distintos estados biológicos para determinar el desarrollo de resistencia. Los resultados muestran que ambos métodos de exposición prolongan el tiempo de desarrollo de huevos (ingestión: 4.72, tópico: 5.08 días), larvas (ingestión: 12.29, tópico: 12.50 días), y pupas (ingestión: 15.94, tópico: 16.76 días), e incrementan la mortalidad de huevos (ingestión: 34.56, tópico: 51.76%), larvas (ingestión: 19.82, tópico: 28.08%), y pupas (ingestión: 15.18, tópico: 24.36%). Adultos de C. carnea mostraron una fertilidad (ingestión: 145.42, tópico: 120.5 huevos promedio), fecundidad (ingestión: 34.7, tópico: 33.90% de emergencia) y longevidad (ingestión: 21.17, tópico: 19.26 días) significativamente menor que los adultos sin exposición al insecticida, además de un mayor periodo de preoviposición (ingestión: 7.83, tópico: 7.83 días). Estos resultados sugieren que imidacloprid causa efectos negativos en C. carnea. El máximo porcentaje de mortalidad se registró en huevos provenientes de adultos que recibieron aplicación tópica como larvas (51.76%), de acuerdo con el CIA organismos benéficos, el nivel de peligro de imidacloprid es medio. Encontramos cierta tendencia en las poblaciones expuestas a imidacloprid a presentar una menor mortalidad, así como una fecundidad, fertilidad, y periodos de desarrollo comparados con el control. Abstract. Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), a polyphagous predator, and the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid, are part of the phytosanitary control program of Melanaphis sacchari in sorghum at Puebla, Mexico. This neuropteran is considered to have a high level of resistance to several groups of insecticides. This study evaluated the exposure of C. carnea to 0.35 g l-1 of imidacloprid topically applied and ingested during three generations and its effect on different developmental states to determine its level of resistance. Results showed that both exposure pathways prolong the development time of eggs (ingested: 4.72, topical: 5.08 days), larvae (ingested: 12.29, topical: 12.50 days), and pupae (ingested: 15.94, topical: 16.76 days), their mortality increased: eggs (ingestion: 34.56, topic: 51.76%), larvae (ingestion: 19.82, topic: 28.08%), and pupae (ingestion: 15.18, topic: 24.36%). Adults of C. carnea showed significantly lower fertility (ingestion: 145.42, topic: 120.5 eggs), fecundity (ingestion: 34.7, topic: 33.90% emergence) and longevity (ingestion: 21.17, topic: 19.26 days), in addition to a longer pre-oviposition period (ingestion: 7.83, topical: 7.83 days). These results suggested that imidacloprid causes negative effects in C. carnea. The maximum percentage of mortality was recorded in eggs from adults that received topical application of imidacloprid during their larval stage (51.76%). According to EIQ beneficial organism the danger level of imidacloprid has medium impact. There is tendency in the populations exposed to imidacloprid to present less mortality, as well as fecundity, fertility, and development periods compared to the control.
期刊介绍:
Manuscripts submitted for consideration for publication in the Southwestern Entomologist should report results of entomological research in the southwestern United States or Mexico or should report results of studies on entomological species, relevant to this region, which may be done elsewhere, provided such results are geographically applicable. Manuscripts that report results of routine laboratory or field experiments for which the primary purpose is gathering baseline data or those that report results of a continuous evaluation program such as preliminary pesticide evaluation experiments, species lists with no supporting biological data, or preliminary plant resistance evaluations are not acceptable. However, reports of experiments with insecticides, acaricides, and microbials are acceptable if they are comprehensive and include data related to economics, resistance, toxicology, or other broad subject areas. Bibliographies will not be published in Southwestern Entomologist.