Assessment of the physical development of children with and without high thrombogenic risk factors in the Health Center for Children

L.A. Elizarieva, Marina Yu. Galaktionova, L. Strozenko, Yuriy F. Lobanov, I.Yu. Boldenkova
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Up to 65% diseases associated with pathological thrombus have been described; more than 100 thrombogenic risk factors leading to vascular accidents have been studied. It is known that physical development is an important indicator of health in children. The relationship between the presence of thrombogenic risk factors in various disorders of physical development in children has been studied. AIM: To determine the relationship between physical development disorders in children and the presence of thrombogenic risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 396 children aged 14–18 years, who underwent physical growth assessment using the sigma deviation method and genetic testing to determine polymorphisms of folate cycle genes and polymorphisms of thrombophilia genes. Statistical processing was carried out using the application package Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft, Inc., USA). RESULTS: The analysis of anthropometric indicators in children showed that in the group of the patients with thrombogenic risk factors, height and body weight values with average physical disharmonious development due to excess weight were statistically significantly higher than age-reference indicators. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the results of the study, it has been shown that disharmony in physical development in children with high thrombogenic risk factors may be one of the risk factors for the development of thrombotic conditions.
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评估儿童保健中心有血栓形成高危因素和无血栓形成高危因素儿童的身体发育情况
背景:已描述的与病理性血栓相关的疾病多达 65%;已研究的导致血管意外的血栓风险因素超过 100 个。众所周知,身体发育是儿童健康的重要指标。已对儿童身体发育的各种障碍中存在的血栓形成危险因素之间的关系进行了研究。目的:确定儿童身体发育障碍与血栓形成危险因素之间的关系。材料与方法:该研究包括 396 名 14-18 岁的儿童,他们使用西格玛偏差法进行了身体发育评估,并进行了基因检测,以确定叶酸循环基因的多态性和血栓性疾病基因的多态性。统计处理使用 Statistica 10.0 应用软件包(StatSoft, Inc.)结果:对儿童人体测量指标的分析表明,在有血栓形成危险因素的患者组中,因体重过重导致身体发育不协调的平均身高和体重值在统计学上明显高于年龄参考指标。结论:研究结果表明,具有高血栓形成危险因素的儿童身体发育不协调可能是导致血栓形成的危险因素之一。
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