The health of Royal Navy sailors in the West Indies during the American War of Independence, 1776–1783

C. Convertito
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Abstract

The islands of the West Indies are often considered the most dangerous places for eighteenth century British sailors. Contemporary sources maintain that the level of sickness and mortality in the West Indies crippled the Royal Navy's fleet to such an extent as to render it extremely ineffective during the American Revolutionary War. There can be no doubt that disease, accidents and naval action had an effect on the Royal Navy in the West Indies; however the true extent of the impairment has been grossly exaggerated. This paper seeks to examine the precise effects of disease and mortality on British sailors stationed in the West Indies during the American War of Independence.
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1776-1783 年美国独立战争期间西印度群岛皇家海军水兵的健康状况
西印度群岛通常被认为是十八世纪英国水手最危险的地方。当代资料显示,西印度群岛的疾病和死亡率严重削弱了英国皇家海军舰队的战斗力,以至于在美国革命战争期间其战斗力极为低下。毫无疑问,疾病、事故和海军行动对西印度群岛的英国皇家海军造成了影响,但真正的损害程度却被严重夸大了。本文试图研究美国独立战争期间疾病和死亡率对驻扎在西印度群岛的英国水兵的确切影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
53
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