Impacts of hydroclimate change on climate-resilient agriculture at the river basin management

IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 WATER RESOURCES Journal of Water and Climate Change Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI:10.2166/wcc.2023.656
C. Singha, Satiprasad Sahoo, Ajit Govind, Biswajeet Pradhan, Shatha Alrawashdeh, Taghreed Hamdi Aljohani, Hussein Almohamad, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam, Hazam Ghassan Abdo
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Abstract

This paper focuses on exploring the potential of climate-resilient agriculture (CRA) for river basin-scale management. Our analysis is based on long-term historical and future climate and hydrological datasets within a GIS environment, focusing on the Ajoy River basin in West Bengal, Eastern India. The standardized anomaly index (SAI) and slope of the linear regression (SLR) methods were employed to analyze the spatial pattern of the climate variables (precipitation, Tmax, and Tmin) and hydrological variables (actual evapotranspiration (AET), runoff (Q), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), potential evapotranspiration (PET), and climate water deficit (DEF)) using the TerraClimate dataset spanning from 1958 to 2020. Future climate trend analysis spanning 2021–2100 was conducted using the CMIP6-based GCMs (MIROC6 and EC-Earth3) dataset under shared socio-economic pathway SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5, and historical). For spatiotemporal water storage analysis, we relied on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) from CSR and JPL data, covering the period from 2002 to 2021. Validation was performed using regional groundwater level data, employing various machine learning classification models. Our findings revealed a negative precipitation trend (approximately −0.04 mm/year) in the southern part, whereas the northern part exhibited a positive trend (approximately 0.10 mm/year).
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水文气候变化对流域管理中具有气候复原力的农业的影响
本文重点探讨了气候适应性农业 (CRA) 在流域管理方面的潜力。我们的分析基于地理信息系统环境中的长期历史和未来气候与水文数据集,重点关注印度东部西孟加拉邦的 Ajoy 河流域。我们采用标准化异常指数(SAI)和线性回归斜率(SLR)方法,利用 1958 年至 2020 年的 TerraClimate 数据集分析了气候变量(降水、Tmax 和 Tmin)和水文变量(实际蒸散(AET)、径流(Q)、蒸汽压力亏损(VPD)、潜在蒸散(PET)和气候水分亏缺(DEF))的空间模式。利用基于 CMIP6 的 GCMs(MIROC6 和 EC-Earth3)数据集,在共享社会经济路径 SSP2-4.5、SSP5-8.5 和历史路径下,对 2021-2100 年的未来气候趋势进行了分析。)在时空蓄水分析方面,我们利用了 CSR 和 JPL 的重力恢复和气候实验(GRACE)数据,时间跨度为 2002 年至 2021 年。利用区域地下水位数据,采用各种机器学习分类模型进行了验证。我们的研究结果表明,南部地区降水量呈负增长趋势(约-0.04毫米/年),而北部地区则呈正增长趋势(约0.10毫米/年)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
10.70%
发文量
168
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Water and Climate Change publishes refereed research and practitioner papers on all aspects of water science, technology, management and innovation in response to climate change, with emphasis on reduction of energy usage.
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