Efficient simultaneous removal of DPM and HC from diesel exhaust gas at low temperatures over Cu-CeO2/Al2O3 coupling with DBD plasma

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI:10.1088/2058-6272/ad1572
Baoyong Ren, Shiyu Fang, Tiantian Zhang, Yan Sun, Erhao Gao, Jing Li, Zu-liang Wu, Jiali Zhu, Wei Wang, S. Yao
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Abstract

Diesel particulate matter (DPM) and hydrocarbons (HC) emitted from diesel engines negatively affect air quality and human health. Catalysts for oxidative removals of DPM and HC are currently used universally but the low removal efficiency at low temperatures is a problem. In this study, Cu-doped CeO2 loaded on Al2O3 coupled with plasma was used to enhance DPM and HC low-temperature oxidation. DPM and HC removals at 200 °C using the catalyst were as high as 90% with plasma, while below 30% without plasma. Operando plasma DRIFTS-MS was conducted to reveal the function mechanism of the oxygen species on DPM oxidation process. It was found that Cu-CeO2 can promote the formation of adsorbed oxygen (M+-O2 − ) and terminal oxygen (M=O), which can react with DPM to form carbonates that are easily converted to gaseous CO2. Our results provide a practical plasma catalysis technology to obtain simultaneous removals of DPM and HC at low temperatures.
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通过 Cu-CeO2/Al2O3 与 DBD 等离子体耦合,在低温条件下同时高效去除柴油机废气中的 DPM 和 HC
柴油发动机排放的柴油微粒物质(DPM)和碳氢化合物(HC)对空气质量和人类健康产生了负面影响。目前,用于氧化去除 DPM 和 HC 的催化剂已被普遍使用,但在低温条件下去除效率较低是一个问题。在这项研究中,采用等离子体在 Al2O3 上负载掺铜 CeO2 来增强 DPM 和 HC 的低温氧化作用。在 200 °C 温度下,使用该催化剂的 DPM 和 HC 去除率在有等离子体的情况下高达 90%,而在无等离子体的情况下则低于 30%。为了揭示氧物种在 DPM 氧化过程中的作用机理,进行了操作等离子体 DRIFTS-MS 分析。研究发现,Cu-CeO2 能促进吸附氧(M+-O2 - )和末端氧(M=O)的形成,这些氧能与 DPM 反应生成碳酸盐,而碳酸盐很容易转化为气态 CO2。我们的研究结果提供了一种实用的等离子催化技术,可在低温下同时去除 DPM 和 HC。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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