Evaluation of Growth Characters of Various Genotypes of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Different Environment Conditions

Arshpreet Kaur, Daljeet Singh, Prince Kamboj, Navdeep Singh
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Abstract

The current investigation aimed to analyze growth and growth related attributes involving fifty tomato genotypes including three control varieties under low tunnel, paddy straw and open field conditions. The trial was carried out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications over two years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 Rabi season at Faculty of Agriculture, Vegetable farm, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda. The analysis of variance depicted significantly high amount of variability among different genotypes for all the parameters. The maximum data for plant height was recorded in the genotype S-115 (220.54 cm) under low tunnel conditions. Maximum number of primary branches were recorded in S-115 (18.66). Days to first flowering was revealed in S-115 (33.21 days), days to first fruit set was observed in S-115 (72.56). Maximum value for days to first fruit harvest and last fruit harvest was observed in S-115 (102.56 days) and (177.24 days) respectively. The mean performances of genotypes depicted wide variations over various environments for all the parameters under research.
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不同环境条件下番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L.)不同基因型的生长特性评价
目前的调查旨在分析 50 个番茄基因型的生长和生长相关属性,包括在低矮隧道、稻草和露地条件下的 3 个对照品种。试验采用随机区组设计(RBD),在 2020-2021 年和 2021-2022 年两年间的 Rabi 季节进行了三次重复,试验地点在巴辛达省塔尔万迪萨博市古鲁-卡什大学农学院蔬菜农场。方差分析结果表明,不同基因型在所有参数上都存在显著的高变异性。在低矮的隧道条件下,基因型 S-115 的株高数据最高(220.54 厘米)。S-115 的主枝数最多(18.66)。初花期为 33.21 天,初果期为 72.56 天。S-115(102.56 天)和(177.24 天)的初果采收天数和末果采收天数分别最大。基因型的平均表现表明,在不同环境下,所有研究参数的差异都很大。
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