DRP1 Regulation as a Potential Target in Hypoxia-Induced Cerebral Pathology

Evgenia N. Fedorova, Anna V. Egorova, D. Voronkov, N. Mudzhiri, Tatiana I. Baranich, Valeria V. Glinkina, A. I. Krapivkin, Ilgar S. Mamedov, V. S. Sukhorukov
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Abstract

The following review considers current concepts concerning the characteristics of DRP1-related mitochondrial division in brain cells during hypoxic-ischemic pathology. The functional role of DRP1 in neurons and astroglia in cerebral ischemia conditions was analyzed. We discuss the potential for regulating DRP1 activity through the selective inhibitor of mitochondrial fission, mdivi-1. The article also presents data on DRP1 involvement in astro- and microglia-mediated intercellular mitochondrial transport. Understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for mitochondrial fission during hypoxic-ischemic exposure will allow us to consider DRP1 as an effective therapeutic target for treating conditions with a hypoxic component.
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作为缺氧诱导脑病理学潜在靶标的 DRP1 调节作用
以下综述探讨了缺氧缺血性病理过程中脑细胞中与 DRP1 相关的线粒体分裂特征的现有概念。我们分析了在脑缺血条件下 DRP1 在神经元和星形胶质细胞中的功能作用。我们讨论了通过线粒体分裂选择性抑制剂 mdivi-1 调节 DRP1 活性的可能性。文章还介绍了 DRP1 参与星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞介导的细胞间线粒体转运的数据。了解缺氧缺血过程中线粒体裂变的分子机制,将有助于我们将 DRP1 作为治疗缺氧性疾病的有效靶点。
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