Stillbirth and the placenta

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151871
Jerri A Waller , George Saade
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Abstract

Stillbirth affects a large proportion of pregnancies world-wide annually and continues to be a major public health concern. Several causes of stillbirth have been identified and include obstetrical complications, placental abnormalities, fetal malformations, infections, and medical complications in pregnancy. Placental abnormalities such as placental abruption, chorioangioma, vasa previa, and umbilical cord abnormalities have been identified as causes of death for a significant proportion of stillbirths. In the absence of placental abnormalities, the gross and histologic changes in the placenta in stillbirth are found when secondary to other etiologies. Here we describe both gross and histologic changes of the placenta that are associated with stillbirth.

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死胎和胎盘
死胎每年影响着全世界很大一部分孕妇,并一直是一个重大的公共卫生问题。死胎有多种原因,包括产科并发症、胎盘异常、胎儿畸形、感染和妊娠并发症。胎盘异常(如胎盘早剥、绒毛膜血管瘤、前置胎盘和脐带异常)已被确认为死胎的主要死因。在没有胎盘异常的情况下,死胎中胎盘的大体和组织学变化是继发于其他病因的。在此,我们描述了与死胎相关的胎盘大体和组织学变化。
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来源期刊
Seminars in perinatology
Seminars in perinatology 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.90%
发文量
97
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of each issue of Seminars in Perinatology is to provide authoritative and comprehensive reviews of a single topic of interest to professionals who care for the mother, the fetus, and the newborn. The journal''s readership includes perinatologists, obstetricians, pediatricians, epidemiologists, students in these fields, and others. Each issue offers a comprehensive review of an individual topic, with emphasis on new developments that will have a direct impact on their practice.
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