Deep Learning Model Aids Breast Cancer Detection

Quan Zhang, Guoqing Cai, Meiqing Cai, Jili Qian, Tianbo Song
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Abstract

Breast cancer, a lumpy nodule or granular calcified tissue caused by cancerous changes in chest tissue, has become one of the most prevalent cancers. Due to the location and structure of the tumor, it can be detected directly by ultrasound or X-ray and is less likely to spread to other parts of the body than tumors in other parts of the body. Considering the huge number of sick people, the resources required for a full census would be enormous, but thanks to the rapid development of medical image processing technology in recent years, assisted diagnosis through deep learning models has gradually become more widely accepted. For detection models, higher accuracy means lower misdiagnosis rates and timely treatment for patients. Therefore, in this paper, we first specify the diagnose as a binary classification problem and then introduce a new pooling scheme and training method to achieve better results compared to the traditional network backbone in the past.
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深度学习模型辅助乳腺癌检测
乳腺癌是胸部组织癌变引起的肿块结节或颗粒状钙化组织,已成为发病率最高的癌症之一。由于肿瘤的位置和结构,它可以直接通过超声波或 X 光检查出来,而且与身体其他部位的肿瘤相比,不易扩散到身体其他部位。考虑到患病人数众多,全面普查所需的资源将十分庞大,但得益于近年来医学图像处理技术的飞速发展,通过深度学习模型进行辅助诊断已逐渐被更多人所接受。对于检测模型而言,更高的准确率意味着更低的误诊率和对患者的及时治疗。因此,本文首先将诊断明确为二元分类问题,然后引入新的池化方案和训练方法,与过去传统的网络骨干相比,取得了更好的效果。
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