{"title":"Delegable zk-SNARKs with proxies","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11704-023-2782-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper, we propose the concept of delegable zero knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge (zk-SNARKs). The delegable zk-SNARK is parameterized by (<em>μ,k,k′,k″</em>). The delegable property of zk-SNARKs allows the prover to delegate its proving ability to <em>μ</em> proxies. Any <em>k</em> honest proxies are able to generate the correct proof for a statement, but the collusion of less than <em>k</em> proxies does not obtain information about the witness of the statement. We also define <em>k′</em>-soundness and <em>k″</em>-zero knowledge by taking into consider of multi-proxies.</p> <p>We propose a construction of (<em>μ</em>,2<em>t</em> + 1,<em>t,t</em>)- delegable zk-SNARK for the NPC language of arithmetic circuit satisfiability. Our delegable zk-SNARK stems from Groth’s zk-SNARK scheme (Groth16). We take advantage of the additive and multiplicative properties of polynomial-based secret sharing schemes to achieve delegation for zk-SNARK. Our secret sharing scheme works well with the pairing groups so that the nice succinct properties of Groth’s zk-SNARK scheme are preserved, while augmenting the delegable property and keeping soundness and zero-knowledge in the scenario of multi-proxies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12640,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers of Computer Science","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-023-2782-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we propose the concept of delegable zero knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge (zk-SNARKs). The delegable zk-SNARK is parameterized by (μ,k,k′,k″). The delegable property of zk-SNARKs allows the prover to delegate its proving ability to μ proxies. Any k honest proxies are able to generate the correct proof for a statement, but the collusion of less than k proxies does not obtain information about the witness of the statement. We also define k′-soundness and k″-zero knowledge by taking into consider of multi-proxies.
We propose a construction of (μ,2t + 1,t,t)- delegable zk-SNARK for the NPC language of arithmetic circuit satisfiability. Our delegable zk-SNARK stems from Groth’s zk-SNARK scheme (Groth16). We take advantage of the additive and multiplicative properties of polynomial-based secret sharing schemes to achieve delegation for zk-SNARK. Our secret sharing scheme works well with the pairing groups so that the nice succinct properties of Groth’s zk-SNARK scheme are preserved, while augmenting the delegable property and keeping soundness and zero-knowledge in the scenario of multi-proxies.
期刊介绍：
Frontiers of Computer Science aims to provide a forum for the publication of peer-reviewed papers to promote rapid communication and exchange between computer scientists. The journal publishes research papers and review articles in a wide range of topics, including: architecture, software, artificial intelligence, theoretical computer science, networks and communication, information systems, multimedia and graphics, information security, interdisciplinary, etc. The journal especially encourages papers from new emerging and multidisciplinary areas, as well as papers reflecting the international trends of research and development and on special topics reporting progress made by Chinese computer scientists.
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