EDL Induced Electro-magnetized Modified Hybrid Nano-blood Circulation in an Endoscopic Fatty Charged Arterial Indented Tract.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI:10.1007/s13239-023-00705-y
Poly Karmakar, Sanatan Das
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The electrokinetic process for streaming fluids in magnetic environments is emerging due to its immense applications in medical and biochemical industrial domains. In this context, our proposed model seeks to inquire into the hemodynamic characteristics of electro-magnetized blood blended with trihybrid nanoparticles circulation induced by electro-osmotic forces in an endoscopic charged arterial annular indented tract. This steaming model also invokes the consequences of variable Lorentz attractive force, buoyancy force, heat source, viscous and Joule warming, arterial wall properties, and sliding phenomena for featuring more realistic problems in blood flows. Different shapes of suspended trihybrid nanoparticles, such as spheres, bricks, cylinders, and platelets, are included in the model formation. Electro-magnetized modified hybrid nano-blood is an electro-conductive solution comprising blood as base fluid and magnetized trihybrid nanoparticles (copper, gold, and alumina).

Methods: Closed-form solution in terms of Bessel's functions is gotten for electro-osmotic potential due to the electric double layer (EDL). The homotopy perturbation methodology is implemented in order to track down the convergent series solutions of non-linear coupled flow equations being elicited. The physical attributes of distinct evolving parameters on the different dimensionless hemodynamic profiles and quantities of interest are elucidated evocatively via a sort of graphs and charts.

Results: The ancillary outcomes proved that the Debye-Hückel parameter and Helmholtz-Smoluchowski velocity have a dual impact on the ionized bloodstream. The bloodstream rapidity is alleviated/boosted for the assisting/opposing electroosmosis process. Cooling of ionized blood in the endoscopic arterial conduit is achieved with lower Hartmann numbers. Copper-gold-alumina/blood exhibits a superior heat transmission rate across the arterial wall than copper-gold-blood, copper-blood, and pure blood. Additionally, the contour topology for the bloodstream in the flow domain is briefly elaborated. The contour distribution is significantly amended due to the variant of the Debye-Hückel parameter.

Conclusion: The model's new findings may be invaluable in electro-magneto-endoscopic operation, electro-magneto-treatment for cancer, surgical process, etc.

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EDL 在内窥镜脂肪充盈动脉凹陷通道中诱导电磁化改良混合纳米血液循环。
目的:磁性环境中流体的电动流动过程因其在医疗和生化工业领域的广泛应用而崭露头角。在此背景下,我们提出的模型试图探究在内窥镜带电动脉环形凹陷道中,电渗透力诱导的电磁化血液与三杂化纳米粒子混合循环的血液动力学特征。该蒸气模型还引用了可变洛伦兹吸引力、浮力、热源、粘性和焦耳升温、动脉壁特性和滑动现象等后果,以解决更现实的血流问题。模型中包括不同形状的悬浮三混合纳米粒子,如球体、砖块、圆柱体和血小板。电磁化改性混合纳米血液是一种导电溶液,包括作为基液的血液和磁化的三混合纳米粒子(铜、金和氧化铝):方法:用贝塞尔函数求得电双层(EDL)引起的电渗势的闭式解。为了追踪非线性耦合流动方程的收敛序列解,采用了同调扰动方法。通过图形和图表阐明了不同的演变参数对不同无量纲血液动力学剖面和相关量的物理属性:辅助结果证明,Debye-Hückel 参数和 Helmholtz-Smoluchowski 速度对离子化血液有双重影响。在辅助/对抗电渗过程中,血流速度得到缓解/提高。离子化血液在内窥镜动脉导管中的冷却是通过降低哈特曼数来实现的。与铜-金-血、铜-血和纯血相比,铜-金-氧化铝-血在动脉壁上的热传导率更高。此外,还简要阐述了流域中血液的轮廓拓扑结构。由于 Debye-Hückel 参数的变化,轮廓分布有了明显的改变:结论:该模型的新发现可能在电磁内窥镜操作、癌症电磁治疗、外科手术等方面具有重要价值。
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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology
Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology is a journal publishing the spectrum of basic to translational research in all aspects of cardiovascular physiology and medical treatment. It is the forum for academic and industrial investigators to disseminate research that utilizes engineering principles and methods to advance fundamental knowledge and technological solutions related to the cardiovascular system. Manuscripts spanning from subcellular to systems level topics are invited, including but not limited to implantable medical devices, hemodynamics and tissue biomechanics, functional imaging, surgical devices, electrophysiology, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, diagnostic instruments, transport and delivery of biologics, and sensors. In addition to manuscripts describing the original publication of research, manuscripts reviewing developments in these topics or their state-of-art are also invited.
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