Motor experience modulates neural processing of lexical action language: Evidence from rugby players

IF 2.1 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Brain and Language Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105369
Likai Liu , Yingying Wang , Hong Mou , Chenglin Zhou , Tianze Liu
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Abstract

The perceptual symbol theory proposes a sensorimotor simulation in language processing, emphasizing the role of motor experience. However, the neural basis of motor experience on lexical-level language processing remains little known. In the current fMRI study, we compared brain activation and task-based functional connectivity in 28 rugby players and 28 novices during rugby- specialized and daily verb processing. Distinct differences were observed between the two groups in the bilateral superior temporal gyrus and left angular gyrus regions during specialized verb processing. Notably, intergroup functional connectivity was evident between the left superior temporal gyrus and the right precentral gyrus during specialized verb processing. This study contributes insights into the neural responses and connectivity patterns associated with motor experience at the lexical level, highlighting its potential impact on language processing.

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运动经验调节词汇动作语言的神经处理:来自橄榄球运动员的证据
知觉符号理论提出了语言加工中的感觉运动模拟,强调运动经验的作用。然而,人们对运动经验在词汇级语言加工中的神经基础仍然知之甚少。在当前的 fMRI 研究中,我们比较了 28 名橄榄球运动员和 28 名新手在橄榄球专业和日常动词加工过程中的大脑激活和基于任务的功能连接。在专门动词处理过程中,我们观察到两组人在双侧颞上回和左侧角回区域存在明显差异。值得注意的是,在专门动词加工过程中,左侧颞上回和右侧前中央回之间存在明显的组间功能连接。这项研究有助于深入了解词汇水平上与运动经验相关的神经反应和连接模式,突出了运动经验对语言加工的潜在影响。
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来源期刊
Brain and Language
Brain and Language 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
20.5 weeks
期刊介绍: An interdisciplinary journal, Brain and Language publishes articles that elucidate the complex relationships among language, brain, and behavior. The journal covers the large variety of modern techniques in cognitive neuroscience, including functional and structural brain imaging, electrophysiology, cellular and molecular neurobiology, genetics, lesion-based approaches, and computational modeling. All articles must relate to human language and be relevant to the understanding of its neurobiological and neurocognitive bases. Published articles in the journal are expected to have significant theoretical novelty and/or practical implications, and use perspectives and methods from psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience along with brain data and brain measures.
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