The view from Manywhere: normative economics with context-dependent preferences

Guilhem Lecouteux, Ivan Mitrouchev
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Abstract

We propose a methodology for normative evaluation when preferences are context-dependent. We offer a precise definition of context-dependence and formulate a normative criterion of self-determination, according to which one situation is better than another if individuals are aware of more potential contexts of a choice problem. We provide two interpretations of our normative approach: an extension of Sugden’s opportunity criterion and an application of Sen’s positional views in his theory of justice. Our proposition is consistent with Muldoon’s and Gaus’ approaches of public reason in social contract theory, which account for the diversity of perspectives in non-ideal worlds.
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来自 Manywhere 的视角:规范经济学中的情境偏好
我们提出了一种在偏好取决于情境的情况下进行规范性评价的方法。我们给出了情境依赖性的精确定义,并制定了自我决定的规范性标准,根据该标准,如果个人意识到选择问题的潜在情境较多,则一种情境优于另一种情境。我们为我们的规范方法提供了两种解释:对萨格登的机会标准的扩展,以及对森的正义理论中的立场观点的应用。我们的主张与穆尔顿和高斯在社会契约论中提出的公共理性方法是一致的,后者考虑到了非理想世界中观点的多样性。
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