Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Processes in the Medium of Fine-Grained Solid Particles

M. Y. Nemtsev
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Abstract

A mathematical model and numerical method for solving problems of the flow of two-phase mixtures of gas and fine solid particles are considered. The particles are assumed to be absolutely rigid, incompressible, and nondeformable. As the initial model, the continuum model of R.I. Nigmatulin is considered. The model has two drawbacks: it is not strictly hyperbolic (i.e., it degenerates into an elliptical one under certain flow regimes) and has a nonconservative form, which makes it difficult to solve numerically. This paper proposes a method for regularizing Nigmatulin’s model at a discrete level, which makes it possible to eliminate these shortcomings and develop a numerical model that is well-conditioned for evolutionary problems of the flow of gas-dispersed mixtures with nondeformable solid particles. The regularization method is based on splitting the original system into two subsystems, each of which is strictly hyperbolic and has a conservative form. Difference schemes of the Godunov type are developed for the numerical solution of these subsystems. Testing of the proposed model and implemented methods includes checking the preservation of a homogeneous solution and the formation of shock waves and rarefaction waves in a gas, as well as compaction and decompaction waves in the particle phase. The results of the numerical simulation of the interaction of a shock wave in a gas with a near-wall layer of particles are also presented.

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细粒固体颗粒介质中动态过程的数值模拟
摘要 研究了解决气体和细小固体颗粒两相混合物流动问题的数学模型和数值方法。假设颗粒是绝对刚性、不可压缩和不可变形的。作为初始模型,考虑了 R.I. Nigmatulin 的连续模型。该模型有两个缺点:它不是严格的双曲模型(即在某些流动状态下会退化为椭圆模型),而且具有非守恒形式,因此难以进行数值求解。本文提出了一种在离散水平上对 Nigmatulin 模型进行正则化的方法,从而有可能消除这些缺点,并为含有不可变形固体颗粒的气体分散混合物的流动演化问题建立一个条件良好的数值模型。正则化方法的基础是将原始系统拆分为两个子系统,每个子系统都是严格双曲的,并具有保守形式。为这些子系统的数值求解开发了戈杜诺夫类型的差分方案。对提出的模型和实施的方法进行的测试包括检查均匀解的保持情况、气体中冲击波和稀释波的形成情况,以及粒子相中压实波和解压实波的形成情况。此外,还介绍了气体中冲击波与近壁颗粒层相互作用的数值模拟结果。
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Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations
Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations Mathematics-Computational Mathematics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations  is a journal that publishes high-quality and original articles at the forefront of development of mathematical models, numerical methods, computer-assisted studies in science and engineering with the potential for impact across the sciences, and construction of massively parallel codes for supercomputers. The problem-oriented papers are devoted to various problems including industrial mathematics, numerical simulation in multiscale and multiphysics, materials science, chemistry, economics, social, and life sciences.
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