Chiral Quaternary Ammonium Salt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition Reactions of Hydantoins

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.1002/hlca.202300234
Katharina Röser, Lucas Prameshuber, Sajid Jahangir, Sharath Chandra Mallojjala, Jennifer S. Hirschi, Mario Waser
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Abstract

We herein report a protocol for the asymmetric 1,4-addition of hydantoins to various Michael acceptors by utilizing Cinchona alkaloid-based chiral quaternary ammonium salt catalysts. Various products were obtained with moderate to good enantioselectivities and accompanying computational investigations helped to identify key interactions responsible for the observed selectivity. DFT calculations along with non-covalent interaction plots reveal the presence of numerous stabilizing non-classical hydrogen bonding interactions along with other non-covalent interactions between the chiral quaternary ammonium salt and hydantoin molecule in the C−C bond forming transition states leading to the formation of the products. In addition, a first proof-of-concept for an analogous a-sulfanylation reaction, albeit with poor selectivity, is reported as well.

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手性季铵盐催化的海因对映体选择性加成反应
我们在此报告了一种利用金鸡纳生物碱手性季铵盐催化剂将 hydantoins 与各种迈克尔受体进行不对称 1,4 加成的方法。获得的各种产物具有中等到良好的对映选择性,同时进行的计算研究有助于确定导致观察到的选择性的关键相互作用。DFT 计算和非共价相互作用图显示,手性季铵盐和海因分子之间在形成 C-C 键的过渡态中存在许多稳定的非经典氢键相互作用和其他非共价相互作用,从而导致产物的形成。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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