Superhydrophobic treatment of PDMS-based microfluidic devices using CO2 laser ablation

IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Microfluidics and Nanofluidics Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s10404-023-02698-5
Zhang Yajun, Liu Jingji, Yumeng Xie, Kunming Liang, Zhe Zhang, Chen Yang, Fan Yiqiang
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Abstract

This study proposed a two-step simple method for rapid superhydrophobic surface modification of PDMS for PDMS-based microfluidics. A laser-patterned PMMA plate was used as the mask for the following selective CO2 laser surface treatment on PDMS. The water contact angle, SEM and ATR-FTIR analysis were conducted for the characterization of the proposed superhydrophobic surface modification method for PDMS. The result shows that the water contact angle on the modified PDMS surface reaches around 160° with the laser power of 12 W and with a scanning speed of 60 mm/s. This method aims to develop a faster, easier, and low-cost method for selective superhydrophobic modification method for PDMS-based microfluidic devices. The proposed method could have wide applications potentials in the microfluidics field, especially for PDMS-based droplet microfluidics.

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利用二氧化碳激光烧蚀技术对基于 PDMS 的微流控设备进行超疏水处理
本研究提出了一种分两步对 PDMS 进行快速超疏水表面改性的简单方法,用于基于 PDMS 的微流控技术。以激光刻制的 PMMA 板为掩膜,对 PDMS 进行选择性 CO2 激光表面处理。对所提出的 PDMS 超疏水表面改性方法进行了水接触角、扫描电镜和 ATR-FTIR 分析。结果表明,在激光功率为 12 W、扫描速度为 60 mm/s 的条件下,改性后的 PDMS 表面的水接触角达到 160°左右。该方法旨在为基于 PDMS 的微流控器件开发一种更快、更简便、更低成本的选择性超疏水改性方法。该方法在微流控领域,尤其是基于 PDMS 的液滴微流控领域具有广泛的应用前景。
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来源期刊
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 工程技术-纳米科技
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.60%
发文量
97
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Microfluidics and Nanofluidics is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish papers in all aspects of microfluidics, nanofluidics and lab-on-a-chip science and technology. The objectives of the journal are to (1) provide an overview of the current state of the research and development in microfluidics, nanofluidics and lab-on-a-chip devices, (2) improve the fundamental understanding of microfluidic and nanofluidic phenomena, and (3) discuss applications of microfluidics, nanofluidics and lab-on-a-chip devices. Topics covered in this journal include: 1.000 Fundamental principles of micro- and nanoscale phenomena like, flow, mass transport and reactions 3.000 Theoretical models and numerical simulation with experimental and/or analytical proof 4.000 Novel measurement & characterization technologies 5.000 Devices (actuators and sensors) 6.000 New unit-operations for dedicated microfluidic platforms 7.000 Lab-on-a-Chip applications 8.000 Microfabrication technologies and materials Please note, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics does not publish manuscripts studying pure microscale heat transfer since there are many journals that cover this field of research (Journal of Heat Transfer, Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, etc.).
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