La comunicación con población cultural y lingüísticamente diversa desde la Atención Primaria

Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102149
K.N. Villagrán Castro , E.H. Hernández Rincón , G. García Zárate , C.L. Jaimes Peñuela
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Abstract

The care of a culturally and linguistically diverse population is a challenge in primary health care due to language barriers and cultural differences. For this reason, good communication and cultural competence of health personnel is key within medical consultation. Thus, during consultations with this group of people, it is the doctor's duty to identify the patient's culture, their perception of the concept of health, in what way and to what extent they want to be informed, and the role they want to assign to the members of their family before the treatment process begins. For this reason, there are interventions that seek to optimize the care provided to these patients and mitigate the cultural barrier, including the use of multimodal digital tools, the use of translators or interpreters, and training of health personnel in communication and intercultural skills.

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[与来自基层医疗机构的不同文化和语言群体沟通]。
由于语言障碍和文化差异,为不同文化和语言的人群提供医疗服务是初级医疗保健中的一项挑战。因此,医务人员的良好沟通和文化能力是医疗咨询的关键。因此,在与这一群体进行会诊时,医生有责任在治疗过程开始前确定病人的文化、他们对健康概念的理解、他们希望以何种方式和在何种程度上获得信息,以及他们希望其家庭成员扮演的角色。因此,有一些干预措施旨在优化为这些患者提供的护理,减少文化障碍,包括使用多模态数字工具、使用笔译或口译人员,以及对医务人员进行沟通和跨文化技能培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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