Effect of 5-aminolevulinic Acid on Mitochondrial Activity.

Yuliya V Markina, Alexander M Markin, Tatiana V Kirichenko, Taisiya V Tolstik, Vadim R Cherednichenko, Diana G Kiseleva, Alexander N Orekhov
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Abstract

Background: Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Therefore, mitochondria are currently being considered as subjects for targeted therapies, particularly, phototherapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid. This study aimed to investigate the activity of mitochondria in cells with different mutation loads.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted using 11 cybrid lines obtained from the THP-1 cell line (a human monocytic leukemia cell line) and platelets of patients with different mitochondrial mutations.

Results: Our results illustrate that 5-aminolevulinic acid was metabolized equally in all cell lines, however, there was a significant decrease in mitochondrial potential, which differed among lines.

Conclusions: The results of this study can be used to develop a personalized therapeutic approach based on different mitochondrial activities.

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5-aminolevulinic Acid 对线粒体活性的影响
背景:线粒体功能障碍被认为是各种疾病发病机制中的一个重要机制。因此,线粒体目前被认为是靶向治疗的对象,特别是使用 5-氨基乙酰丙酸的光疗。本研究旨在调查不同突变负荷细胞中线粒体的活性:研究使用了从 THP-1 细胞系(人类单核细胞白血病细胞系)获得的 11 个细胞杂交系和不同线粒体突变患者的血小板:结果:我们的研究结果表明,5-氨基乙酰丙酸在所有细胞系中的代谢率相同,但线粒体电位显著下降,不同细胞系的线粒体电位不同:本研究的结果可用于开发基于不同线粒体活性的个性化治疗方法。
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