Beyond the basics: a perspective on barriers and opportunities for scaling up biochar production from forest slash

IF 13.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Biochar Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1007/s42773-023-00290-2
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Abstract

Biochar production from woody biomass generated during forest management (slash) offers significant benefits for soil health and carbon emissions, yet its adoption remains limited in the western United States (U.S.). To address this challenge, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (U.S.D.A.) Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station organized two workshops focused on forest management-centric biochar production. These workshops convened a diverse group of stakeholders, including investors, land management practitioners, industry professionals, and research scientists, each with unique roles in slash-based biochar production. This article presents a synthesis of the insights and perspectives gathered from these workshops, aiming to identify barriers and propose viable pathways for overcoming them. The barriers encompass governance issues such as policy and permitting, economic challenges related to costs, funding, and market stability, technological hurdles concerning methods and equipment, and a need for further research and improved science dissemination. In response to these challenges, workshop attendees collaboratively outlined specific strategies to reduce these barriers. These strategies emphasize the expansion of operational initiatives, the development of proactive policies, the stabilization of biochar markets, and the generation of additional case studies showcasing the effects of biochar amendments across various soils and environments. Collectively, the insights gleaned from this workshop series provide a comprehensive roadmap outlining both the struggles and the necessary actions and investments required to enhance the scale of slash-based biochar production and application in the western U.S.

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超越基本原理:从一个角度看扩大利用森林砍伐物生产生物炭的障碍和机遇
摘要 利用森林管理过程中产生的木质生物质(砍伐物)生产生物炭,可为土壤健康和碳排放带来显著效益,但在美国西部的应用仍然有限。为应对这一挑战,美国农业部(U.S.D.A.)林业局落基山研究站组织了两次研讨会,重点讨论以森林管理为中心的生物炭生产。这些研讨会召集了不同的利益相关者,包括投资者、土地管理从业者、行业专业人士和研究科学家,他们在以斜伐为基础的生物炭生产中各司其职。本文综述了从这些研讨会中收集到的见解和观点,旨在找出障碍并提出克服这些障碍的可行途径。这些障碍包括政策和许可等管理问题,与成本、资金和市场稳定性有关的经济挑战,与方法和设备有关的技术障碍,以及进一步研究和改进科学传播的需要。针对这些挑战,研讨会与会者共同概述了减少这些障碍的具体战略。这些战略强调扩大业务活动、制定积极的政策、稳定生物炭市场,以及开展更多案例研究,展示生物炭添加剂在不同土壤和环境中的效果。总之,从本系列研讨会中收集到的见解提供了一个全面的路线图,概述了在美国西部提高以斜坡为基础的生物炭生产和应用规模所需的斗争、必要的行动和投资。 图表摘要
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来源期刊
Biochar
Biochar Multiple-
CiteScore
18.60
自引率
10.20%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Biochar stands as a distinguished academic journal delving into multidisciplinary subjects such as agronomy, environmental science, and materials science. Its pages showcase innovative articles spanning the preparation and processing of biochar, exploring its diverse applications, including but not limited to bioenergy production, biochar-based materials for environmental use, soil enhancement, climate change mitigation, contaminated-environment remediation, water purification, new analytical techniques, life cycle assessment, and crucially, rural and regional development. Biochar publishes various article types, including reviews, original research, rapid reports, commentaries, and perspectives, with the overarching goal of reporting significant research achievements, critical reviews fostering a deeper mechanistic understanding of the science, and facilitating academic exchange to drive scientific and technological development.
期刊最新文献
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