“Waste to energy” as a driver towards a sustainable and circular energy future for the Balkan countries

IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Energy, Sustainability and Society Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1186/s13705-023-00435-y
Draženko Bjelić, Dragana Nešković Markić, Dunja Prokić, Borislav N. Malinović, Andrea Andrejević Panić
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Abstract

Background

The main goal of the paper is to review the existing state and propose a model solution for the introduction of the waste-to-energy concept in the Republic of Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, as these Balkan countries are a source of high pollution due to the inefficient use of fossil fuels and the operation of coal-fired power plants. Besides, these countries have very low level of waste management, which results in the uncontrolled disposal of a large amount of waste which consists of plastic and microplastic materials which are difficult to decompose in natural ecosystems.

Methods

Considering the type and objectives of the study, a mixed research method was chosen as a combination of exploratory research, descriptive research, explanatory research, and modeling.

Results

The main result of the research shows the unfavorable situation in the field of waste management in the Republic of Serbia, as well as in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Both countries have adopted adequate strategies and plans, but waste management is not implemented accordingly, Nevertheless, numerous problems create considerable opportunities for improvement, especially regarding the potential for energy production from waste, which is an important approach to implementing the circular economy model. The study showed that the situation is particularly unfavorable in rural areas. Hence, the research proposes (a) a novel model for waste-to-energy governance and (b) a novel model for waste-to-energy management in rural areas. The research was done, and models were developed based on the examples of the Republic of Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, the results can be used in countries with a similar level of waste management and with a larger share of rural areas.

Conclusions

The paper emphasizes the importance of a holistic and systemic approach to waste management, with emphasis on using waste-to-energy concept as particularly applicable in the transition to circular economy. This study proposes a model for the integration of waste management (with emphasis on plastic and microplastic) and energy efficiency, presenting a model of approach that can be used in countries that are at the beginning of introducing a circular economy.

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将 "废物变能源 "作为巴尔干国家实现可持续和循环能源未来的驱动力
本文的主要目的是回顾塞尔维亚共和国和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的现有状况,并提出在这两个巴尔干国家引入废物变能源概念的示范解决方案,因为这两个国家由于化石燃料的低效利用和燃煤发电厂的运行而成为高污染的来源。此外,这些国家的废物管理水平很低,导致大量废物被无节制地丢弃,其中包括在自然生态 系统中难以分解的塑料和微塑料材料。考虑到研究的类型和目标,我们选择了混合研究方法,将探索性研究、描述性研究、解释性研究和建模相结合。研究的主要结果表明,塞尔维亚共和国以及波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那在废物管理领域的情况不容乐观。这两个国家都已通过了适当的战略和计划,但并没有相应地实施废物管理。尽管如此,众多的问题为改进工作创造了大量机会,特别是在利用废物生产能源的潜力方面,这是实施循环经济模式的一个重要方法。研究表明,农村地区的情况尤为不利。因此,研究提出了(a)一种新型的废物变能源治理模式和(b)一种新型的农村地区废物变能源管理模式。研究是在塞尔维亚共和国和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的实例基础上进行的,并开发了相关模型。不过,研究结果也可用于废物管理水平类似且农村地区占比较大的国家。本文强调了采用整体和系统方法进行废物管理的重要性,重点是利用废物变能源概念,因为这一概念尤其适用于向循环经济的过渡。本研究提出了一个废物管理(重点是塑料和微塑料)与能源效率相结合的模式,提出了一个可用于刚开始引入循环经济的国家的方法模式。
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来源期刊
Energy, Sustainability and Society
Energy, Sustainability and Society Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
4.10%
发文量
45
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy, Sustainability and Society is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen. It covers topics ranging from scientific research to innovative approaches for technology implementation to analysis of economic, social and environmental impacts of sustainable energy systems.
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