Nanomaterials: paving the way for the hydrogen energy frontier

IF 4.703 3区 材料科学 Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI:10.1186/s11671-023-03949-8
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Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the transformative role of nanomaterials in advancing the frontier of hydrogen energy, specifically in the realms of storage, production, and transport. Focusing on key nanomaterials like metallic nanoparticles, metal–organic frameworks, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, the article delves into their unique properties. It scrutinizes the application of nanomaterials in hydrogen storage, elucidating both challenges and advantages. The review meticulously evaluates diverse strategies employed to overcome limitations in traditional storage methods and highlights recent breakthroughs in nanomaterial-centric hydrogen storage. Additionally, the article investigates the utilization of nanomaterials to enhance hydrogen production, emphasizing their role as efficient nanocatalysts in boosting hydrogen fuel cell efficiency. It provides a comprehensive overview of various nanocatalysts and their potential applications in fuel cells. The exploration extends to the realm of hydrogen transport and delivery, specifically in storage tanks and pipelines, offering insights into the nanomaterials investigated for this purpose and recent advancements in the field. In conclusion, the review underscores the immense potential of nanomaterials in propelling the hydrogen energy frontier. It emphasizes the imperative for continued research aimed at optimizing the properties and performance of existing nanomaterials while advocating for the development of novel nanomaterials with superior attributes for hydrogen storage, production, and transport. This article serves as a roadmap, shedding light on the pivotal role nanomaterials can play in advancing the development of clean and sustainable hydrogen energy technologies.

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纳米材料:为氢能领域铺平道路
摘要 本综述探讨了纳米材料在推动氢能前沿领域,特别是在储存、生产和运输领域的变革性作用。文章以金属纳米颗粒、金属有机框架、碳纳米管和石墨烯等关键纳米材料为重点,深入探讨了它们的独特性能。文章仔细研究了纳米材料在储氢中的应用,阐明了其面临的挑战和优势。文章细致评估了为克服传统储氢方法的局限性而采用的各种策略,并重点介绍了以纳米材料为中心的储氢技术的最新突破。此外,文章还研究了利用纳米材料提高氢气生产的问题,强调了纳米材料作为高效纳米催化剂在提高氢燃料电池效率方面的作用。文章全面概述了各种纳米催化剂及其在燃料电池中的潜在应用。文章还探讨了氢气运输和输送领域,特别是储罐和管道中的氢气运输和输送,深入介绍了为此目的研究的纳米材料以及该领域的最新进展。总之,本综述强调了纳米材料在推动氢能发展方面的巨大潜力。文章强调,必须继续开展研究,优化现有纳米材料的特性和性能,同时倡导开发具有卓越特性的新型纳米材料,用于氢气储存、生产和运输。这篇文章是一个路线图,阐明了纳米材料在推动清洁和可持续氢能技术发展方面可以发挥的关键作用。
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来源期刊
Nanoscale Research Letters
Nanoscale Research Letters NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Nanoscale Research Letters (NRL) provides an interdisciplinary forum for communication of scientific and technological advances in the creation and use of objects at the nanometer scale. NRL is the first nanotechnology journal from a major publisher to be published with Open Access.
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