Economic Impact of Cancer Diagnosis on Employment, Wages and Intent to Return to Work.

Abstract

To assess the work hours and income of patients who have been diagnosed with cancer, treatable with curative intent. The study evaluated the impact of lost wages on patients and their families in the population that is served by Bayhealth Medical Center.

Methods: This study was conducted between 2016 and 2020. The curative cancer focus included breast, lung, prostate, colorectal, testicular, uterine, cervical, bladder, esophageal, head and neck, and stomach. Patients were identified on their survivorship visit with Medical Oncology or Radiation Oncology. Two surveys were used to collect information specific to employment status, leave of absence/change in hours, and monthly income.

Results: Survey one had 142 participants. Survey two had 134 participants. In survey one, 99.3% of participants reported being employed at least half time at the time of diagnosis. On the Survivorship visit, 95% reported being currently employed at least half time. Only 87% were employed in the same job and title. When reporting income, 64% of participants had the same income, and 25.4% reported a reduction in income since being diagnosed and completing cancer treatment. In survey two, completed one-year post-survivorship visit, 83.6% of participants reported being employed at least half time. Of those, 76.9% were working for the same employer as they were at time of diagnosis. To that end, 26.1% of participants reported their income as lower than it was at time of diagnosis.

Conclusion: A cancer diagnosis with treatment can and does have an impact on a person's ability to remain employed at least half time and sustain the same level of income.