Comparison of perceptions in Canada and USA regarding cannabis and edibles.

IF 4.1 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of cannabis research Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI:10.1186/s42238-023-00213-9
Janet Music, Brian Sterling, Sylvain Charlebois, Christine Goedhart
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Abstract

Background: Canada took a national approach to recreational cannabis that resulted in official legalization on October 17, 2018. In the United States (US), the approach has been more piecemeal, with individual states passing their own laws regulating adult use. The objective of this study was to compare the two jurisdictions.

Methods: Two exploratory, quantitative surveys were administered in May of 2021 in both Canada and the US. One thousand forty-seven Canadian and 1037 US residents (age 19 and older) were surveyed on approaches to and attendant regulations of consumer cannabis. Tests of significance were performed to analyze differences between two groups.

Results: No statistically significant differences exist between the two countries in terms of cannabis legalization acceptance. Usage rates among adults was similar with 45% of Canadians and 42% of Americans confirming they consume cannabis. Respondents maintain that they intend to increase their usage, with edibles attracting a rising level of interest from consumers.

Conclusions: Results suggest that public policy in both Canada and the USA needs to change to reflect rapidly evolving acceptance of cannabis products in North America to realize potential economic returns.

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加拿大和美国对大麻和配料的看法比较。
背景:加拿大对娱乐性大麻采取了全国性的方法,最终于 2018 年 10 月 17 日正式合法化。美国(US)的做法则较为零散,各州通过各自的法律对成人使用大麻进行监管。本研究的目的是对这两个辖区进行比较:方法:2021 年 5 月在加拿大和美国进行了两次探索性定量调查。对 147 名加拿大居民和 1037 名美国居民(19 岁及以上)进行了关于消费大麻的方法和相关法规的调查。对两组之间的差异进行了显著性检验:结果:两国在大麻合法化接受度方面不存在统计学意义上的重大差异。成年人的使用率相似,45% 的加拿大人和 42% 的美国人确认他们消费大麻。受访者坚持认为他们打算增加使用量,食用大麻吸引了越来越多消费者的兴趣:结果表明,加拿大和美国的公共政策都需要改变,以反映北美对大麻产品迅速发展的接受程度,从而实现潜在的经济回报。
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