{"title":"Effect of local fractional derivatives on Riemann curvature tensor","authors":"Muhittin Evren Aydin","doi":"10.1016/j.exco.2023.100134","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we give a main example indicating the ineffectiveness of the local fractional derivatives on the Riemann curvature tensor that is a common tool in calculating curvature of a Riemannian manifold. For this, first we introduce a general local fractional derivative operator that involves the mostly used ones in the literature as conformable, alternative, truncated <span><math><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>fractional derivatives. Then, according to this general operator, a particular Riemannian metric on the real affine space <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> that is different from the Euclidean one is defined. In conclusion, our main example states that the Riemann curvature tensor of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> endowed with this particular metric is identically 0, that is, one is locally isometric to Euclidean space.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100517,"journal":{"name":"Examples and Counterexamples","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X23000368/pdfft?md5=cdf1658da9063967d38270f28537f406&pid=1-s2.0-S2666657X23000368-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Examples and Counterexamples","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X23000368","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we give a main example indicating the ineffectiveness of the local fractional derivatives on the Riemann curvature tensor that is a common tool in calculating curvature of a Riemannian manifold. For this, first we introduce a general local fractional derivative operator that involves the mostly used ones in the literature as conformable, alternative, truncated and fractional derivatives. Then, according to this general operator, a particular Riemannian metric on the real affine space that is different from the Euclidean one is defined. In conclusion, our main example states that the Riemann curvature tensor of endowed with this particular metric is identically 0, that is, one is locally isometric to Euclidean space.
在本文中,我们举了一个主要例子,说明黎曼曲率张量上的局部分数导数的无效性,而黎曼曲率张量是计算黎曼流形曲率的常用工具。为此,我们首先引入了一个通用的局部分数导数算子,其中包括文献中常用的保形导数、替代导数、截断 M 分数导数和 V 分数导数。然后,根据这个一般算子,定义了实仿射空间 Rn 上不同于欧几里得空间的特定黎曼度量。总之,我们的主要示例表明,Rn 的黎曼曲率张量与这个特殊度量同为 0,也就是说,它与欧几里得空间局部等距。