The evaluation of superior semicircular canal in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate using CBCT.

IF 1.6 3区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1007/s11282-023-00733-3

Hazal Duyan Yüksel, Damla Soydan Çabuk, Aykağan Coşgunarslan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The present study aims to evaluate the thickness and radiological patterns of the superior semicircular canal (SSC) in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (CL/P).

Methods: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of the patients were evaluated in axial and Pöschl planes. CBCT images of 84 patients with unilateral CL/P and 168 healthy individual controls were included in the study. Three study groups were established: the CS-CL/P group (cleft side temporal bones of the CL/P patients), NCS-CL/P (non-cleft side temporal bones of the CL/P patients) and the control group. The radiological patterns of SSCs were categorized as dehiscence, papyraceous, normal, pneumatised and thick. The minimum bone thickness of SSC was measured.

Results: It was found that the CS-CL/P group had a higher prevalence for SSCD compared to both the NCS-CL/P group and the control group. CS-CL/P group had a higher prevalence of dehiscence type and papyraceous type compared to the control group. The SSC thickness on the CS-CL/P patients was thinner than the NCS-CL/P patients and the control group sides (p = 0.033 and p < 0.001, respectively).

Conclusions: The mean thickness of SSC was found significantly lower in the CS-CL/P group compared to both the NCS-CL/P group and the control group. The elevated prevalence of dehiscence and papyraceous types in the CS-C/LP group compared to the control group implies that the presence of a cleft may be a predisposing factor for these types.

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使用 CBCT 评估单侧唇腭裂患者的上半规管。

研究目的本研究旨在评估单侧唇腭裂（CL/P）患者上半规管（SSC）的厚度和放射学形态：方法：对患者的锥形束计算机断层扫描（CBCT）图像进行轴向和波氏面评估。研究纳入了 84 名单侧唇腭裂患者和 168 名健康对照者的 CBCT 图像。研究分为三组：CS-CL/P 组（CL/P 患者的颞骨裂侧）、NCS-CL/P 组（CL/P 患者的颞骨非裂侧）和对照组。SSC 的放射学形态分为开裂、纸质、正常、气化和厚。测量了 SSC 的最小骨厚度：结果：研究发现，与 NCS-CL/P 组和对照组相比，CS-CL/P 组的 SSCD 患病率更高。与对照组相比，CS-CL/P 组的开裂型和纸样型发病率更高。与 NCS-CL/P 组和对照组相比，CS-CL/P 组患者的 SSC 厚度更薄（P = 0.033 和 P 结论：CS-CL/P 组患者的 SSC 厚度更薄）：与 NCS-CL/P 组和对照组相比，CS-CL/P 组的 SSC 平均厚度明显较低。与对照组相比，CS-C/LP 组的开裂型和纸样型发病率较高，这意味着裂隙的存在可能是这些类型的易感因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

13.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： As the official English-language journal of the Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the Asian Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Radiology is intended to be a forum for international collaboration in head and neck diagnostic imaging and all related fields. Oral Radiology features cutting-edge research papers, review articles, case reports, and technical notes from both the clinical and experimental fields. As membership in the Society is not a prerequisite, contributions are welcome from researchers and clinicians worldwide.