Ratio Variation of Maltodextrin and Gum Arabic as Encapsulant on White Jack Bean Tempe Protein Concentrate

V. P. Yarlina, Alisha Diva, Zaida Zaida, R. Andoyo, M. Djali, M. Lani
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Abstract

The physical and chemical properties of encapsulated substance is directly influenced by the choice of the encapsulant. Different ratios of maltodextrin (MD) and Gum Arabic (GA) produce varying material properties. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain the optimal encapsulant ratio for white jack bean tempe protein concentrate based on physical and chemical characteristics. To achieve this, a descriptive method was employed along with One-Way ANOVA. The results showed that varying encapsulant ratio led to distinct protein content, moisture content, encapsulation efficiency, and yield. The treatment with maltodextrin and Gum Arabic ratio of 20:80 showed the highest effectiveness, with protein content, moisture content, encapsulation efficiency, and yield at 26.10 ± 0.45%, 7.93 ± 0.42%, 95.84 ± 0.71%, and 14.27%, respectively.
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麦芽糊精和阿拉伯胶作为白杰克豆豆豉浓缩蛋白包封剂的比例变化
封装物质的物理和化学特性直接受到封装剂选择的影响。麦芽糊精(MD)和阿拉伯胶(GA)的不同配比会产生不同的物质特性。因此,本研究旨在根据物理和化学特性,获得白千层豆豉浓缩蛋白的最佳封装剂比例。为此,采用了描述性方法和单向方差分析。结果表明,不同的封装剂比例会导致不同的蛋白质含量、水分含量、封装效率和产量。麦芽糊精和阿拉伯胶比例为 20:80 的处理效果最好,蛋白质含量、水分含量、封装效率和产量分别为 26.10 ± 0.45%、7.93 ± 0.42%、95.84 ± 0.71% 和 14.27%。
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