Ecological connectivity analysis based on the fish community in Jeongan Stream

Abstract

This study focused on the longitudinal connectivity analysis, based on fish communities in the aspect of spatial variations of 34 sites from upstream to downstream. The Fish Assessment Index (FAI), based on ecological guilds and species composition, was applied to compare the ecological health among the sampling sites. The total number of 35 fish species, were sampled during the study period with dominant species of Zacco platypus (35.4%) and Zacco koreanus (11.8%). Cluster analysis showed that all sites were categorized as 4 distinct group communities (A, B, C, D). Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis showed distinct difference between upstream (A, B) and downstream groups (C, D). Indicator Value Analysis (IndVal method), conducted to identify indicator species within each group, indicated that the species favoring upstream environments Rhynchocypris oxycephalus for the Group A and Iksookimia koreensis for the Group B. In contrast, the analysis indicated that the species with a preference for downstream habitats Pseudogobio esocinus for the Group C and Carassius auratus for the Group D. Ecological health, based on the FAI scores, showed a declining pattern toward the downstream, along with an increasing proportion of tolerant species and omnivores within the fish community. Overall these findings suggest the compositions of fish communities, as four groups, were modified by the weir structures and organic matter, nutrient pollutions.