Social Nutrition Practices of High School Students

Oleg A. Dankovtsev
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Abstract

The paper presents the results of an assessment of the social nutrition practices of high school students. The study involved 256 girls and boys aged 15–17 years – students of general education institutions in the city of Lipetsk. The study included: studying the state of the body's supply of nutrients and energy (nutritional status); assessing the risk of developing eating disorders and types of eating disorders; determination of actual food consumption. The data obtained indicate a high prevalence of eating disorders among schoolchildren of the overeating type. It was found that 40,2 % of schoolchildren of both sexes have risky eating behavior. It is shown that the externalized type of eating behavior is more common among high school students, and the restrictive and emotiogenic types are less common. Violations of food consumption by schoolchildren have been re-vealed, which manifest themselves in non-compliance with the food intake regimen, monotonous diet, exces-sive consumption of sugar, confectionery, fatty food, fast food.
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高中生的社会营养实践
本文介绍了对中学生社会营养实践的评估结果。这项研究涉及 256 名 15-17 岁的男女学生--利佩茨克市普通教育机构的学生。研究内容包括:研究人体营养和能量供应状况(营养状况);评估患饮食失调症的风险和饮食失调症的类型;确定实际食物消耗量。获得的数据表明,暴饮暴食型饮食失调在学龄儿童中的发病率很高。研究发现,40.2% 的男女学生有危险饮食行为。结果表明,外化型饮食行为在高中生中更为常见,而限制型和情绪型则较少见。研究再次揭示了学龄儿童的饮食违规行为,表现为不遵守食物摄入计划、饮食单调、过量摄入糖、糖果、油腻食物和快餐。
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