Tuntutan Pekerjaan, Intensi Keluar Kerja, dan Peran Burnout sebagai Mediator

Julia Roswani, Zamralita, R. M. Idulfilastri, Adiyo Roebianto
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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a very critical period and has become an epidemic that has spread throughout the world, thus affecting all aspects of people's lives in the world. The increasing demand related to information technology automation since the Covid-19 pandemic has been followed by increasing job demands for employees in the information technology industry. In line with increasing job demands, the phenomenon of burnout and turnover intention is faced by company X. High job demands can cause fatigue and can influence employees to leave the organization or company. There is a relationship between job demands and turnover intention, but this relationship is not strong (weak) so a burnout mediator role is needed. The purpose of this research is to look at the role of burnout as a mediator in the relationship between job demands and turnover intention. Turnover intention is a deliberate action with full awareness to leave the organization. Job demands are the physical, psychological, social and organizational aspects related to work that are needed to support both physical and psychological demands that are associated with physical and psychological harm. Burnout is a symptom of emotional exhaustion and a negative view (cynicism) of what one does. The number of samples in this study was 71 people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with convenience sampling. Measuring the variable of turnover intention uses a measuring tool, measuring burnout using the burnout assessment tool, measuring job demands using the job demands-resources questionnaire. The results of this research are that there is a relationship between job demands and burnout. There is a role of burnout as a mediator in the relationship between job demands and intention to leave work.
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工作要求、离职意向以及职业倦怠的中介作用
Covid-19 大流行是一个非常关键的时期,它已成为一种蔓延全球的流行病,从而影响到世界人民生活的方方面面。自 Covid-19 大流行以来,与信息技术自动化相关的需求不断增加,随之而来的是信息技术行业对员工的工作要求也越来越高。随着工作要求的增加,X 公司面临着职业倦怠和离职意向的现象。高工作要求会导致员工疲劳,并可能影响员工离开组织或公司。工作要求与离职意向之间存在一定的关系,但这种关系并不强(弱),因此需要职业倦怠的中介作用。本研究旨在探讨职业倦怠在工作要求与离职意向之间的中介作用。离职意向是充分意识到离开组织的有意行为。工作需求是指与工作相关的生理、心理、社会和组织方面的需求,这些需求需要支持与身心伤害相关的生理和心理需求。职业倦怠是一种情绪衰竭的症状,是对自己所从事工作的一种负面看法(愤世嫉俗)。本研究的样本数量为 71 人。抽样技术为非概率抽样和便利抽样。对离职意向这一变量的测量使用了测量工具,对职业倦怠的测量使用了职业倦怠评估工具,对工作需求的测量使用了工作需求-资源问卷。研究结果表明,工作需求与职业倦怠之间存在关系。在工作要求与离职意向之间,职业倦怠起着中介作用。
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