Implementation Authority Of The Constitutional Court In The Indonesian Constitutional Law System

Moh. Thohir, Didik Sukriono
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Abstract

This study explores the evolution and significance of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia, examining its speculated super authority and unilateral interpretation of the Constitution. The research delves into the court's exclusive jurisdiction, rendering its decisions final and binding, thereby limiting legal recourse for dissatisfied parties. Grounded in the global development of judicial review, notably the landmark Marbury versus Madison case by John Marshall, the Constitutional Court's role is integral to constitutional interpretation. Originating from discussions during the Draft Constitution at BPUPKI and resurfacing during deliberations on the Draft Law on Judicial Power (UU Number 14 of 1970), the importance of the Constitutional Court gained prominence during the 1945 reform era. The Third Amendment to the 1945 Constitution solidified the court's establishment as a guardian of the constitution, shaping its pivotal role in constitutional interpretation in Indonesia. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Constitutional Court's journey, its unique authority, and its crucial role in the country's legal and constitutional landscape
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印度尼西亚宪法体系中宪法法院的执行权
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚宪法法院的演变和意义,研究了其被推测的超级权威和对宪法的单方面解释。研究深入探讨了法院的专属管辖权,该管辖权使法院的裁决具有终局性和约束力,从而限制了不满方的法律追索权。宪法法院的作用立足于全球司法审查的发展,特别是约翰-马歇尔(John Marshall)提出的具有里程碑意义的 "马伯里诉麦迪逊案",是宪法解释不可或缺的一部分。宪法法院的重要性源于 BPUPKI 起草宪法期间的讨论,并在《司法权法草案》(1970 年 UU 第 14 号)的审议过程中再次出现。1945 年《宪法》第三修正案巩固了法院作为宪法监护人的地位,塑造了其在印尼宪法解释中的关键作用。本研究旨在全面了解宪法法院的发展历程、其独特的权威性及其在印尼法律和宪法领域中的关键作用。
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