Desire to Migrate in Young People in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in 2023

Abstract

In recent years, there has been an alarming trend in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): an increased number of people leaving the region, seeking to create their future in other countries and regions of Russia. This phenomenon is due not only to the “demographic hole of the 1990s”, but also to the large-scale migration of young people both within the country and abroad. The population decline in Yakutia has deep roots. The outflow of young people from rural areas to cities, and then from smaller cities to large centers, is a phenomenon characteristic not only of the region, but also of the whole of Russia and even the world community. Reflecting those who have already made the move, statistics do not cover those who are just thinking about such a step. An online survey conducted in October 2023 via Google Forms (N=239) allows us to draw attention to the desire of a certain group of Yakut residents to move in order to achieve greater opportunities for career growth, increased income, and self-realization. This approach allows us to identify not only those who have already changed their place of residence, but also those who are considering such a prospect. A comprehensive analysis of migration processes in Yakutia requires not only consideration of current statistical data, but also attention to the preliminary motivations and intentions of those who have not yet taken the decisive step in terms of moving. This will help to better understand the factors influencing the migration mood of the population and develop effective strategies to strengthen people’s ties with their home region.