Digital technologies in mining: import substitution and technological independence

S.V. Lukichev
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Abstract

Formation of the Russian mining software market was lagging behind the global market due to the collapse of the USSR and changing the economy's development vector from technological to raw materials. Such reorientation has led to a significant reduction in financing the development of Russian mining software, which during many years was significantly promoted by the perception of a considerable number of specialists that the domestic developers were not able to reach the world level for many years. The result of these processes, which have been developing for the last 30 years, is the current state of the Russian mining software market, which is dominated by foreign products. The state of the market is perfectly reflected by mining and geological information systems, which act as backbone systems in the formation of digital technology for engineering support of mining operations. The share of imported mining and geological information systems in the Russian market is 90-95%, which in conditions of the sanctions leads to slowing down the digital transformation of the mining industry. It is possible to change this situation by uniting the efforts of domestic software developers based on creating a network structure in the form of a digital platform that provides third-party software developers a possibility to integrate their tools through a library of API-functions into a single digital environment that realizes a basic set of system and working tools. It is proposed to create this digital platform on the basis of the Russian MINEFRAME mining and geological information system, which has extensive functionality based on 3D modeling and multi-user work within a local area network.
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采矿业的数字技术:进口替代和技术独立
由于苏联解体和经济发展方向从技术转向原材料,俄罗斯采矿软件市场的形成落后于全球市场。多年来,相当多的专家认为俄罗斯国内的开发商多年来一直无法达到世界水平,这极大地促进了俄罗斯采矿软件的发展。这些过程在过去 30 年中一直在发展,其结果就是俄罗斯采矿软件市场的现状,即外国产品占据主导地位。采矿和地质信息系统完美地反映了市场现状,这些系统是采矿工程支持数字技术形成过程中的骨干系统。在俄罗斯市场上,进口采矿和地质信息系统所占的份额为 90-95%,这在制裁条件下导致采矿业的数字化转型放缓。要改变这种状况,就必须联合国内软件开发商的力量,建立一个数字平台形式的网络结构,为第三方软件开发商提供通过 API 功能库将其工具集成到单一数字环境中的可能性,从而实现一套基本的系统和工作工具。建议在俄罗斯 MINEFRAME 采矿和地质信息系统的基础上建立这一数字平台,该系统具有基于三维建模和局域网内多用户工作的广泛功能。
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