The Infiltration of Necropolitics: the Case of Turkey’s Holocaust Narratives

Özgür Andaç
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Abstract

Some memories are more actively cultivated than others, manifesting the obsessive and slippery theaters of contested histories. This may encourage us to explore the ways in which representations of the past are conveyed. While Holocaust awareness has grown globally, its presence in Turkish academia has been limited since the millennium. Recent studies predominantly frame how Turkey integrates the Holocaust within the settled narratives. However, public perception has been shaped by narratives of Turkish consulates saving numerous Turkish Jews from Nazi oppression. This prevalent life-saver theme has become a cornerstone in Holocaust Memory, strengthened by various publications and documentaries. This research mainly investigates Turkey’s restrictive border policy and rescuing activities concerning the Jewish migration during the Second World War and its present-day recollections in today’s Turkey. Through a detailed case analysis, the study contends that popular historical beliefs differ from the facts. Ultimately it reads these accounts in relation to necropolitics that dictates which memories are allowed to live and which are rendered, emphasizing how even in remembrance, a politics of life and death exists.
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亡灵政治的渗透:土耳其大屠杀叙事案例
与其他记忆相比,有些记忆得到了更积极的培养,体现了有争议历史的痴迷和滑稽。这可能会鼓励我们探索过去的表述方式。尽管大屠杀意识在全球范围内不断增强,但自千禧年以来,土耳其学术界对大屠杀的关注却十分有限。近期的研究主要是探讨土耳其如何将大屠杀纳入其既定叙事。然而,土耳其领事馆从纳粹压迫下拯救无数土耳其犹太人的叙事塑造了公众的观念。这一普遍的救生主题已成为大屠杀记忆的基石,并通过各种出版物和纪录片得到强化。本研究主要调查土耳其的限制性边境政策和第二次世界大战期间有关犹太移民的救援活动,以及当今土耳其对这些活动的回忆。通过详细的案例分析,本研究认为大众的历史观念与事实有出入。最终,它将这些叙述与决定哪些记忆被允许存活、哪些记忆被湮没的 "亡灵政治 "联系起来进行解读,强调即使是在纪念活动中,也存在着生与死的政治。
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