RESEARCH ON INCREASING THE HARDENING OF A GEAR REDUCER USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY

Nazim Ibrahimov, Elchin Aliyev Nazim Ibrahimov, Elchin Aliyev
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Abstract

Different case hardening methods are used to increase the hardening of machine-building products and their resistance to abrasion, temperature and corrosion. The most modern methods include plasma nitriding technology. This method can be applied for the following parts: crankshaft, gears, piston parts, etc. A common characteristic feature of workpiece that undergo case hardening is that their mechanical processing after hardening is difficult or impossible due to high hardness and complex geometric shape. Plasma nitriding is the process of low-temperature common case hardening for highly loaded gears. When nitriding, a diffusion layer with very hard complex nitride precipitation with a thickness of several microns is formed on the surface of the gear wheel, which greatly increases the technical performance of the part. [1] This article summarizes the state of knowledge in the field of plasma nitriding technology equipments and surface nitriding of gears, provides a overeview of the current state of research in the field of nitrided gears. Keywords: hardening, plasma nitriding, nitriding, gears, mechanical processing, reducer.
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利用等离子技术提高齿轮减速机淬硬程度的研究
为了提高机械制造产品的硬度及其耐磨性、耐温性和耐腐蚀性,我们采用了不同的表面硬化方法。最先进的方法包括等离子氮化技术。这种方法可用于以下零件:曲轴、齿轮、活塞零件等。经过表面淬火的工件的共同特点是,由于硬度高、几何形状复杂,淬火后很难或无法进行机械加工。等离子氮化是针对高负荷齿轮的低温普通表面淬火工艺。氮化时,齿轮表面会形成厚度为几微米的扩散层,析出非常坚硬的复杂氮化物,从而大大提高了零件的技术性能。[1] 本文总结了等离子氮化技术设备和齿轮表面氮化领域的知识现状,对氮化齿轮领域的研究现状进行了综述。关键词:淬火、等离子氮化、氮化、齿轮、机械加工、减速机。
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