Effects of cancer treatment on reproductive health

Karolina Palinska-Rudzka, Cheryl Fitzgerald
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Abstract

Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy, present distinct challenges to reproductive health. Ovarian function might undergo various degrees of impairment, leading to a significantly diminished ovarian reserve, even without persistent amenorrhea. The return of menses post-chemotherapy might not mirror the full extend of follicular damage. Ovarian reserve testing is indicated in reproductive-aged cancer survivors. The magnitude of follicle depletion can be influenced by factors such as age, initial ovarian reserve, and specific treatment modalities. Radiotherapy, dependent on its target, can introduce risk to both ovarian and uterine health. Moreover, radiotherapy targeting the brain can disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-reproductive axis, adding another layer of reproductive complication. As cancer survival rates improve, addressing these multifaceted reproductive concerns has become essential.

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癌症治疗对生殖健康的影响
癌症治疗,包括化疗、手术和放疗,给生殖健康带来了独特的挑战。卵巢功能可能会受到不同程度的损害,导致卵巢储备功能显著下降,即使没有持续闭经。化疗后月经的恢复可能无法完全反映卵泡受损的程度。卵巢储备功能检测适用于育龄癌症幸存者。卵泡耗竭的程度会受到年龄、初始卵巢储备功能和特定治疗方式等因素的影响。放疗的靶点不同,会给卵巢和子宫健康带来风险。此外,针对脑部的放疗会破坏下丘脑-垂体-生殖轴,从而增加生殖系统的并发症。随着癌症生存率的提高,解决这些多方面的生殖问题已变得至关重要。
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来源期刊
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine is an authoritative and comprehensive resource that provides all obstetricians, gynaecologists and specialists in reproductive medicine with up-to-date reviews on all aspects of obstetrics and gynaecology. Over a 3-year cycle of 36 issues, the emphasis of the journal is on the clear and concise presentation of information of direct clinical relevance to specialists in the field and candidates studying for MRCOG Part II. Each issue contains review articles on obstetric and gynaecological topics. The journal is invaluable for obstetricians, gynaecologists and reproductive medicine specialists, in their role as trainers of MRCOG candidates and in keeping up to date across the broad span of the subject area.
期刊最新文献
Editorial Board Editorial Board Genomics and hereditary cancer syndromes in women's health: a focus on gynaecological management Self-assessment questions Management of antepartum haemorrhage
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