Enhancing optical fiber performance through liquid infiltration in photonic crystal fiber

M. Debbal, Mohammed Chamse eddine Ouadah, M. Bouregaa, H. Chikh-Bled
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Abstract

Abstract Liquid infiltration into photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) opens new horizons in optical fiber design. This innovation allows precise control of the refractive index, dispersion, and nonlinear effects within the PCF core, expanding its adaptability for various applications. Through numerical simulations, we explore the impact of different liquids on chromatic dispersion in PCFs, emphasizing the role of filling ratios. Our findings unveil shifts in zero dispersion wavelengths, with chloroform causing significant changes. Lower filling ratios reduce dispersion sensitivity, while higher ratios enable dispersion compensation. This study advances our understanding of liquid-filled PCFs, vital for cutting-edge photonics research and practical applications.
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通过光子晶体光纤中的液体渗透提高光纤性能
摘要 将液体渗入光子晶体光纤(PCF)为光纤设计开辟了新天地。这种创新可以精确控制 PCF 内芯的折射率、色散和非线性效应,从而扩大其在各种应用中的适应性。通过数值模拟,我们探索了不同液体对 PCF 色散的影响,并强调了填充比的作用。我们的研究结果揭示了零色散波长的变化,其中氯仿引起了显著的变化。较低的填充率降低了色散敏感度,而较高的填充率则实现了色散补偿。这项研究加深了我们对充液 PCF 的理解,这对前沿光子学研究和实际应用至关重要。
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