Comparing the Court Mediation in Hungary and the State of Indiana in the Midwest

Laura Schmidt, A. T. Barabás
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Abstract

In Hungary, court mediation has been used in criminal cases since 2007, during which it is possible for the offender and the victim of a crime to come to an agreement on their own case with the help of a facilitator and resolve their conflicts together, thus avoiding the traditional criminal justice procedure and its consequences. In the United States of America, state of Indiana, this process is called mediation, during which the parties involved can communicate with each other with the help of a third, neutral party about how they can jointly repair the harms caused by the conflict. The purpose of the article is to analyse the legal framework and practical application of court mediation in Hungary and mediation in the state of Indiana, highlighting the similarities and differences that may arise by comparing the nature of the cases, the qualifications of the mediators, and the parties taking part in the process.
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匈牙利与中西部印第安纳州的法院调解比较
在匈牙利,法院调解自 2007 年起用于刑事案件,在此期间,犯罪人和犯罪受害人可 以在调解人的帮助下就各自的案件达成协议,共同解决矛盾,从而避免传统的刑事司法 程序及其后果。在美国印第安纳州,这一过程被称为调解,在调解过程中,当事人可以在中立的第三方的帮助下就如何共同修复冲突造成的伤害进行沟通。本文的目的是分析匈牙利法院调解和印第安纳州调解的法律框架和实际应用,通过比较案件的性质、调解员的资格和参与调解过程的各方,突出可能出现的异同。
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