Ponatinib-induced dilated cardiomyopathy: a case report

Mert Tokatlı, Neslihan Nisa Gecici, Meral Ilgaz Ergin, Gulay Mart, Elifcan Aladağ Karakulak, U. Karakulak, I. Haznedaroglu
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Abstract

Ponatinib is a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent efficacy in the treatment of acute and chronic leukemia. Despite having an effective and sustained activity in all BCR-ABL1 mutations, it may cause cardiovascular adverse effects. Here we report a 56-year-old male patient with Chronic myeloid leukemia and no prior cardiac disorder who developed acute heart failure under ponatinib treatment. Guideline-recommended medical treatment for heart failure was initiated. Coronary angiography to exclude ischemic heart disease revealed no coronary stenosis. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed findings consistent with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. After interruption of ponatinib treatment, cardiac evaluation showed improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction. Patients on Ponatinib therapy should be closely monitored for signs and symptoms of heart failure.
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泊纳替尼诱发的扩张型心肌病:一份病例报告
泊纳替尼是第三代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,在治疗急性和慢性白血病方面疗效显著。尽管它对所有BCR-ABL1突变都具有有效和持续的活性,但它可能会引起心血管不良反应。我们在此报告了一名 56 岁的慢性髓性白血病男性患者,既往无心脏疾病,在接受泊纳替尼治疗后出现急性心力衰竭。患者接受了指南推荐的心力衰竭药物治疗。为排除缺血性心脏病而进行的冠状动脉造影显示,冠状动脉没有狭窄。心脏磁共振成像显示与非缺血性扩张型心肌病一致。在中断泊纳替尼治疗后,心脏评估显示左心室射血分数有所改善。接受泊纳替尼治疗的患者应密切监测心力衰竭的体征和症状。
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