THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION, AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST WITH SELF-EFFICACY AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE

Dodyk Brahmatiyo, F. D. Muwarni, H. Kusdiyanti
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Abstract

Entrepreneurial interest is still quite low in Indonesia because it is known that until now the number of entrepreneurs has not been able to reach the ideal number, SMK as a vocational school must always develop its quality to realize high-quality graduates in answering the needs of the industrial world and creating new entrepreneurs. This study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to predict and confirm the hypotheses given. This study uses Google Forms for data collection on students of the Tourism Business Department of SMKN 1 Trowulan in Mojokerto Regency. Respondents in this study were 184 student respondents. The results showed that the Social Environment could not explain Self-efficacy or Entrepreneurial Interest. However, the Entrepreneurship Education variable can explain Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Interest. Furthermore, Entrepreneurship Education will have more influence on Entrepreneurial Interest, if strengthened by Self Efficacy as a mediator variable. The Social Environment will not have a greater influence on the Interest in Entrepreneurship, although strengthened with Self-efficacy as a mediator variable
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以自我效能感为中介变量,创业教育和社会环境对创业兴趣的影响
在印尼,企业家的兴趣仍然很低,因为众所周知,到目前为止,企业家的数量还无法达到理想的数量。SMK 作为一所职业学校,必须不断提高自身的质量,培养出高质量的毕业生,以满足工业界的需求,并造就新的企业家。本研究采用部分最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)的定量方法来预测和证实所给出的假设。本研究使用谷歌表格收集莫霍克托地区 SMKN 1 Trowulan 旅游商务系学生的数据。本研究的受访者为 184 名学生。结果显示,社会环境无法解释自我效能感和创业兴趣。但是,创业教育变量可以解释自我效能感和创业兴趣。此外,如果以自我效能感为中介变量,创业教育对创业兴趣的影响会更大。社会环境不会对创业兴趣产生更大的影响,尽管自我效能感作为中介变量会加强这种影响。
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