Penetapan Ujrah pada Pembiayaan Multijasa BTN iB Persfektif Fatwa DSN MUI No. 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004: Studi Kasus Bank BTN KC Syariah Medan

Bamabang Yulianto, Sudirman Suparmin
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of the basic kafalah bil ujrah contract on BTN iB multiservice financing occurs at BTN KC Syariah Medan and low the  determination of ujrah is in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 44/DSN-MUI/VII/2004 corcerning multiservice financing. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using interview literature study, then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The result of this research show that: First, in practice the kafalah bil ujrah contract in multiservice financing at BTN KC Syariah Medan is harmonious and the conditions are met as in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 11/DSN/MUI/-/IV/2000 concerning kafalah. Second, the determination of ujrah on multiservice financing at BTN Syariah in the form of a percentage is carried out based on the Directors’ Circular Letter (SED) issued by the head office of Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah which is located in Jakarta, so that parties from the Syariah Branch Office do not have the right to change these provisions. However, in order to avoid ambiguity, BTN Syariah Medan also attached the ujrah in nominal form.
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从 DSN MUI 第 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 号法特瓦的角度确定 BTN iB Multijasa 融资中的 Ujrah:棉兰 BTN KC 伊斯兰教法案例研究
本研究的目的是了解棉兰 BTN KC 伊斯兰教法中关于 BTN iB 多服务融资的基本 "卡法拉"(kafalah bil ujrah)合同的实践情况,以及 "卡法拉 "的确定是否符合 DSN-MUI 第 44/DSN-MUI/VII/2004 号关于多服务融资的法特瓦。此类研究是采用定性方法进行的实地研究。通过访谈文献研究获得数据,然后使用描述性分析方法进行分析。研究结果表明首先,在棉兰 BTN KC 伊斯兰教会的多种服务融资中,"卡法拉 "与 "乌吉拉 "合同的实践是和谐的,并且符合 DSN-MUI 第 11/DSN/MUI/-IV/2000 号法特瓦关于 "卡法拉 "的规定。其次,以百分比形式确定 BTN 伊斯兰教法银行多种服务融资的 ujrah 是根据位于雅加达的 BTN 伊斯兰教法银行总行发布的董事通函 (SED) 进行的,因此,伊斯兰教法分行办公室的各方无权更改这些规定。不过,为了避免歧义,棉兰 BTN 伊斯兰教银行也以名义形式附上了 ujrah。
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