Multispecies thought from the shadows: the associated worlds of dog-walking

Iona Nixon, Jeremy J Schmidt
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Abstract

This paper develops the concept of multispecies thought through a study of dog-walking in a public park in Lancaster, England. It draws on cybernetic ideas from Bateson, Peircean semiotics and von Uexküll’s umwelten to explore how multispecies worlds come into being in the spaces of the park, and amongst humans, dogs, leads, toys and other things. It focuses on how an understanding of multispecies thought can be discerned that is not only specific to the situated relations in dog-walks, but also constituted through routines that foster new capacities between specific bodies. In this way, we come to understand multispecies worlds as located at the sites where specific, associated worlds are co-produced by dogs and humans yet reducible to neither. We use the examples of lead-walking and play with balls and frisbees to show how semiotic relations are co-produced across species. Building on previous work, we confront species-defined notions of capacity and thought and look instead at how the indexical relations of multispecies thinking offers liberatory potential.
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来自阴影的多物种思想:遛狗的关联世界
本文通过对英国兰开斯特一个公共公园遛狗活动的研究,提出了多物种思想的概念。本文借鉴贝特森的控制论思想、皮尔斯符号学和 von Uexküll 的 "世界"(umwelten)理论,探讨了多物种世界是如何在公园的空间中以及在人、狗、牵引绳、玩具和其他事物之间形成的。研究的重点是如何理解多物种思想,这种思想不仅与遛狗活动中的情景关系相关,而且还通过促进特定身体之间新能力的常规活动而形成。通过这种方式,我们将多物种世界理解为位于狗和人类共同创造的特定、相关世界的场所,但又不能还原为任何一方。我们以牵着狗走路以及玩球和飞盘为例,说明符号关系是如何跨物种共同产生的。在以往工作的基础上,我们正视物种定义的能力和思维概念,转而研究多物种思维的索引关系如何提供解放潜力。
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