Attitude and Involvement of Local Communities in Nature Conservation around Idanre Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria

G. O. Amoo, O. A. Tunde-Ajayi, A. O. Yusuf
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Abstract

This objective of this study was to assess the attitude and involvement of the local communities on nature conservation around Idanre Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria using structured questionnaire. The study revealed the socio-demographic characteristics of community members of Idanre Forest Reserve. Data obtained shows that majority of the community members were aware of Idanre forest reserve and the attitudes and involvement of the local community towards conservation at Idanre forest reserve was negative. Factors that determined local people’s attitudes include assess to benefits obtained from the park. The impact of these benefits on attitudes was shown by the willingness of the people to assist the park management in promoting wildlife conservation. It was concluded that the factors responsible for the negative attitudes and involvement of local members towards nature conservation of Idanre Forest Reserve were majorly the lack of substantial benefits from the reserve and also the unfriendly nature of management. A bottom-top approach is hereby recommended, through regular involvement of local community leaders in major aspect of decision making.
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尼日利亚翁多州伊丹雷森林保护区周围当地社区对自然保护的态度和参与情况
本研究的目的是使用结构化问卷评估尼日利亚翁多州 Idanre 森林保护区周围当地社区对自然保护的态度和参与情况。研究揭示了 Idanre 森林保护区社区成员的社会人口特征。获得的数据显示,大多数社区成员都知道伊丹雷森林保护区,但当地社区对伊丹雷森林保护区的保护态度和参与程度是消极的。决定当地人态度的因素包括对从公园获得的利益的评估。这些利益对态度的影响表现在人们是否愿意协助公园管理部门促进野生动物保护。得出的结论是,造成当地居民对伊丹雷森林保护区自然保护的消极态度和参与度的因素主要是保护区缺乏实质性的利益以及管理部门的不友好。因此建议采取自下而上的方法,让当地社区领导人定期参与决策的主要方面。
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