Importance of Several Components of Annual Report to the Investors: A Study on the Northern Part of Bangladesh

Brazendra Nath Roy, Purbasha Dash
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Abstract

This study examines the perceived usefulness of several components of the annual reports in the decision-making process of investors in making investment decisions. Corporations provided their financial information i.e financial result, financial conditions, and distributions to shareholders etc. to the users through corporate annual report. The main objective of the study is to measure the level importance of the several parts of annual report in providing useful information to the investors. A well-organized questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive statistics, reliability tests, correlation, regression, etc., were applied to detect the result of the study. The development of the survey indicates that the annual report provides the required information to the investors for their rational investment decision, but some components of the annual report are not helpful at all to the investors. Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow, Notes to the Financial Statements, Auditors Report, Five Years Financial Highlights, and Income statement were providing more valuable information regarding investment. The findings of the study will encourage preparers to provide reliable information as well as encourage users in using yearly report of corporations.
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年度报告的几个组成部分对投资者的重要性:孟加拉国北部地区研究
本研究探讨了投资者在做出投资决策的过程中对年度报告中几个组成部分的有用性的看法。公司通过公司年报向用户提供财务信息,即财务业绩、财务状况和股东分配等。本研究的主要目的是衡量年报的几个部分在向投资者提供有用信息方面的重要性。研究使用了一份组织良好的调查问卷来收集受访者的数据。采用描述性统计、可靠性测试、相关性、回归等方法来检测研究结果。调查结果表明,年报为投资者做出理性投资决策提供了所需的信息,但年报中的某些内容对投资者没有任何帮助。资产负债表、现金流量表、财务报表附注、审计报告、五年财务概要和利润表提供了更多有价值的投资信息。研究结果将鼓励编制者提供可靠的信息,并鼓励用户使用公司年报。
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