High-sensitivity Goos-Hänchen shifts sensor in twisted bilayer graphene on hexagonal boron nitride

Siying Huang, Leyong Jiang, Zhiwei Zheng
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Abstract

The present paper proposes a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensor utilizing Twisted Bilayer Graphene (TBG)- Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) heterostructures to enhance the Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift. The study presents a theoretical demonstration of the adjustability of GH shift via tuning the TBG twist angle, the number of TBG layers, and the thickness of hBN, respectively. The two-dimensional twisted bilayer graphene twist angle effectively promotes the sensitivity of the sensor. With a relative twist angle of 76.87°, the sensitivity of this sensor structure is remarkably enhanced to 1.8×108 μm/RIU. The outcomes of this investigation offer a theoretical underpinning for the development of new high-sensitivity biosensors.
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六方氮化硼上扭曲双层石墨烯中的高灵敏度 Goos-Hänchen 漂移传感器
本文提出了一种表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器,利用扭曲双层石墨烯(TBG)-六方氮化硼(hBN)异质结构来增强 Goos-Hänchen 漂移(GH)。该研究从理论上证明了通过分别调整 TBG 扭曲角、TBG 层数和 hBN 厚度可以调节 GH 移位。二维扭曲双层石墨烯扭转角有效地提高了传感器的灵敏度。相对扭转角为 76.87°时,该传感器结构的灵敏度显著提高到 1.8×108 μm/RIU。这项研究成果为开发新型高灵敏度生物传感器提供了理论依据。
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