Checking the efficiency and operability of the eliminating power exchange oscillations method in the electrical power system of sea vessels

A. Savenko, P. Savenko
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Abstract

At the parallel operation of diesel generator sets in the sea vessels electrical power system the presence of power exchange oscillations is recorded. Power exchange oscillations adversely affect the operation of electrical equipment and automation systems of sea vessels. The results of mathematical modeling allow us to conclude that it is expedient to adaptively change the transmission coefficient of governor to reduce the amplitude of exchange oscillations. To study various technological modes of operation of a ship power plant with a different number of generators operating in parallel, the values of active resistances are set in the mathematical model instead of generating machines, while a large value of active resistance corresponds to a disconnected generator, and a small value of active resistance corresponds to a generator set connected to the main switchboard. To test the performance and efficiency of the method based on changing the settings of the governor, it is proposed to conduct computer simulations with dynamic implementation. A method has been developed for determining the value characterizing the current amplitude of power exchange oscillations by a computer automatic control system. Conclusions are drawn about the efficiency of the eliminating power exchange oscillations method, the results of testing the method obtained using the developed computer program allow us to recommend the introduction of a block for eliminating power exchange oscillations in the control systems of electrical power system on sea vessels.
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检查海上船舶电力系统中消除功率交换振荡方法的效率和可操作性
在海船电力系统中柴油发电机组并联运行时,会出现功率交换振荡。功率交换振荡会对海船电气设备和自动化系统的运行产生不利影响。数学建模的结果使我们得出结论:自适应地改变调速器的传输系数以减小交换振荡的振幅是明智之举。为了研究具有不同数量并联运行发电机的船舶发电厂的各种技术运行模式,在数学模型中设置了有功电阻值,而不是发电机,大的有功电阻值对应于断开的发电机,小的有功电阻值对应于连接到主配电盘的发电机组。为了测试基于改变调速器设置的方法的性能和效率,建议进行计算机动态模拟。已开发出一种方法,可通过计算机自动控制系统确定表征功率交换振荡电流振幅的值。通过使用所开发的计算机程序对该方法进行的测试结果,我们得出了消除功率交换振荡方法效率的结论,并建议在海船电力系统的控制系统中引入消除功率交换振荡的模块。
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