VLBI detection of the AE Aqr twin, LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9

Abstract

LAMOST J024048.51+195226.9 (J0240+1952) was recently identified as the second AE Aqr-type cataclysmic variable, possessing the fastest known rotating white dwarf. We performed a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observation of J0240+1952 utilizing the European VLBI Network at 1.7 GHz, to obtain the first view of the radio morphology on mas-scale. Our high-resolution VLBI image clearly shows that the radio emission is compact on mas-scale (≲ 2 AU), with no evidence for a radio jet or extended emission. The compact radio source has an average flux density of ∼0.37 mJy, and its brightness temperature is given at ≳ 2.3 × 107 K, confirming a non-thermal origin. The emission exhibits irregular variations on a timescale of tens of minutes, similar to the radio flares seen in AE Aqr. The measured VLBI position of J0240+1952 is consistent with that derived from Gaia. Our results favour the model in which the radio emission is attributed to a superposition of synchrotron radiation from expanding magnetized blobs of this system.